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What Is the Best Treatment for Hair Loss?

Hair loss is quite a common problem which impacts millions of people across the world—both men and women. With dermatologists and skin specialists, hair loss is treated with an improved knowledge base of causes, clinical pattern, and ever-increasing number of treatments available. The most global question that they pose is – “What is the best treatment for hair loss?”

Although there is no one-fit-all treatment due to the broad range of possible causes and presentations, some treatments always provide good, evidence-based results. This article summarizes the best available treatment options for all the different forms of hair loss in order to better guide skin professionals in referral of their patients to an effective treatment.

Understanding Hair Loss – Causes & Types

Before treatments can be done, one needs to find out why the hair loss is occurring. The most usual forms are:-

Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA)
  • Also referred to as male or female pattern baldness.
  • Hereditary and hormonally driven.
  • Thinning of hair all over the scalp, usually the crown and temples in men, and mid-scars in women.

Telogen Effluvium

  • Diffuse shedding of hair due to stress, disease, medication, or changes in hormones.
  • Usually temporary, though sometimes prolonged.

Alopecia Areata

  • Autoimmune disease in which the immune system targets hair follicles.
  • Causes patchy patches of baldness on the scalp or body.

Traction Alopecia

  • If caused by chronic tension on the hair by tight hair styles.

Scarring Alopecias (Cicatricial Alopecia)

  • Chronic hair loss through scarring or inflammation of hair follicles.

Proper diagnosis by trichoscopy, scalp biopsy, and laboratory tests is important in choosing the best treatment regimen.

Top Treatments for Hair Loss

Minoxidil (Topical Solution or Foam)

Mechanism:

Minoxidil is a vasodilator that extends the anagen (growing) phase of the hair cycle and expands follicular size.

Best For:

  • Androgenetic alopecia
  • Telogen effluvium (as adjunct)
  • Early-stage hair thinning

Pros:

  • FDA-approved in men and women
  • Available OTC
  • Easy to use and non-invasive

Cons:

  • Requires long-term use
  • Causes initial shedding
  • Result is 3–6 months to become visible

Tip for Specialists:

Prescribe the 5% strength in male patients and 2–5% in female patients based on tolerance.

Finasteride and Other Oral Therapies

Mechanism:

Finasteride inhibits the enzyme 5-alpha reductase, decreasing the level of DHT, which leads to miniaturization of the follicles.

Best For:

  • Male pattern baldness (Androgenetic alopecia in men)

Advantages:

  • Slowing or preventing development of hair loss
  • Promotes hair regrowth

Disadvantages:

  • Not FDA-approved for women
  • Sexual side effects in a low percentage of male patients
  • Must be taken regularly to continue effects

Other Oral Options:

  • Dutasteride – More potent DHT inhibitor, prescribed off-label.
  • Spironolactone and oral minoxidil – Employed in female patients as anti-androgens or vasodilators.

Platelet-Rich Plasma (PRP) Therapy

Mechanism:

Using the patient’s own concentrated platelets injected into the scalp to stimulate follicular growth and regeneration.

Best For:

  • Early androgenetic alopecia
  • Telogen effluvium
  • Adjunct to medications

Pros:

  • Natural and Autologous
  • Most downtime
  • Can be added to Microneedling for added effect

Cons:

  • Takes several sessions (typically 3–6)
  • Results dependent on technique and patient reaction

Clinical Tip:

Utilize a high-strength PRP kit and add ultrasound guidance to ensure proper delivery.

Low-Level Laser Therapy (LLLT)

Mechanism:

Delivers red light to induce cellular activity and increase blood flow to the scalp.

Best For:

  • Androgenetic alopecia
  • Individuals who want non-surgical treatment

Pros:

  • Painless and safe
  • Home treatment with helmets or combs
  • FDA-approved devices available

Cons:

  • Need for daily or frequent treatment
  • Modest and best effect when combined with other treatments

Hair Transplant Surgery

Mechanism:

It involves transplanting hair follicles to balding or thinning areas from a donor site, usually the occipital scalp.

Best For:

  • Severe androgenetic alopecia
  • Non-responders to medication

Advantages:

  • Permanent treatment
  • Natural result when done professionally

Disadvantages:

  • Surgical procedure with downtime
  • High cost
  • Contraindicated in diffuse thinning or scarring alopecia

Surgeons’ Note:

New methods like FUE (Follicular Unit Extraction) and DHI (Direct Hair Implantation) have minimized downtime and scarring.

Nutritional Supplements and Lifestyle Changes

Mechanism:

It addresses underlying nutritional deficiencies such as iron, Vitamin D, biotin, or zinc that may cause hair loss.

Best For:

  • Telogen effluvium
  • Overall hair health

Pros:

  • Low risk
  • Improves scalp and follicle environment

Cons:

  • Works only if deficiency exists
  • Not a one-time treatment for inherited hair loss

Tip:

Screen patients for chronic disease, thyroid function, and deficiencies prior to prescribing supplements.

Corticosteroids for Alopecia Areata

Mechanism:

Topical or injection therapy suppresses autoimmune inflammation that targets hair follicles.

Best For:

  • Alopecia areata
  • Patchy non-scarring alopecia

Advantages:

  • May cause regrowth in early stages
  • Localized injections are well tolerated

Disadvantages:

  • Temporary results; relapses are frequent
  • Ineffective in extensive or longstanding cases

Emerging Therapy:

JAK inhibitors (e.g., tofacitinib) have also demonstrated promising results in clinical trials for treatment-resistant alopecia areata.

What is the Overall Best Treatment?

There is no one “best” treatment for every hair loss case. Combination therapy is often the best option. For instance:-

  • Men with early AGA – Minoxidil + Finasteride + PRP
  • Women with diffuse thinning – Topical Minoxidil + Spironolactone + Dietary support
  • Severe – Hair transplant and addition of medical treatment for maintenance

Individualized treatment according to diagnosis, desire, and lifestyle ensures improved compliance and outcomes.

Conclusion

Alopecia is an etiologically heterogeneous condition for which a comprehensive diagnostic and treatment plan is needed. From the standpoint of a dermatologist, providing an individualized, evidence-based plan greatly improves patient satisfaction and long-term outcome.

Whichever therapy is chosen—topical, non-surgical PRP, or referral to surgery—the pearls are prompt treatment, educating the patient, and follow-up.By remaining current on recent technology and research, skin specialists and dermatologists are able to continue providing solutions and hope to baldness-suffering individuals.

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Expert Tips to Maximise the Results of Your Skin Pigmentation Treatment

Skin pigmentation conditions are one of the most common reasons patients visit dermatologists and skin specialists. Melasma, age spots, freckles, and post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation can be very infuriating and play havoc with one’s confidence and looks. But with the advancement of dermatological technologies, treatments work like magic ranging from chemical peels and laser treatment to topical creams.

But no matter how good the treatments are, they will not be worth it unless followed by the appropriate skincare routine and lifestyle habit. In this article, we give professional tips on how to maximize patients’ use of their pigmentation treatment and achieve long-lasting, even-colored skin.

Understanding Skin Pigmentation

Pigmentation is skin coloration by melanin—a substance secreted by melanocytes. Disturbance in the production of melanin leads to dark spots or patches. The most frequent causative agents are:-

  • Sunlight
  • Hormonal alterations
  • Acne or trauma to the skin
  • Certain drugs
  • Genetic disposition

Treatment of healing pigmentation successfully involves not only removal or lightening of excess pigment but also prevention of recurrence.

Follow Your Dermatologist’s Regimen

Whether you’ve opted for topical treatments, laser therapy, or chemical peels, consistency is key. Follow your dermatologist’s instructions carefully. Avoid skipping appointments or changing products without consulting your skin specialist.

Remember: Pigmentation doesn’t fade overnight. Depending on the type and depth, it may take weeks to months to see significant improvement.

Prioritize Sun Protection—Every Single Day

Sunlight is the worst pigmentation’s enemy. Ultraviolet (UV) rays stimulate melanin, and by doing so, can worsen already present dark spots or create new ones. This is how to shield your skin:-

  • Use a broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30 and higher) daily, even on cloudy days or indoors.
  • Use sunscreen every 2–3 hours outdoors.
  • Wear a wide-brimmed hat and shades when outdoors.
  • Stay away from peak sun hours (10 AM to 4 PM).

Use sunscreens that contain zinc oxide or titanium dioxide as a complement of protection, and choose non-comedogenic ones if you have oily or acne-prone skin.

Treat Your Skin Nice

Physical scrubs that are harsh, harsh scrubbing or using chemical actives in excess dehydrates your skin and exacerbates pigmentation. Avoid:-

  • Harsh physical scrubs
  • Tone-alcohol toners
  • Excessive retinoids or acids without consulting

Instead, work towards a mild cleansing routine with step-by-step exfoliating, moisturizing, and using dermatologist-approved products.

Include Skin-Brightening Ingredients

Whenever your dermatologist recommends topical creams or serums, make sure they include active ingredients that either block the production of melanin or promote an even hue of the skin. Some of the best ingredients to use are:-

  • Hydroquinone (used for short durations under strict supervision)
  • Kojic acid
  • Azelaic acid
  • Vitamin C
  • Niacinamide
  • Licorice extract
  • Retinoids (Tretinoin or adapalene)

Don’t use more than one active together unless your skin dermatologist has specially made a routine for you.

Stick to a Continual Maintenance Program

A lot of pigmentation issues, especially melasma, are most likely to recur if no follow-up therapy is undertaken. After the treatment phase, maintenance must be done with:-

  • DAILY sunscreen
  • Antioxidant serums (e.g., Vitamin C)
  • Soothing exfoliants (AHAs or BHAs) 1–2 times a week
  • Regular maintenance treatments (chemical peels or laser treatment)

Recurrence is avoided and pigmentation is avoided after a long-term course.

Healthy Lifestyle and Diet

Your body speaks to itself through your skin. Prevention of skin healing and inflammation can be caused by poor lifestyle habits, which can exacerbate pigmentation. Some of these habits need to be embraced:-

  • Having an antioxidant diet (berries, leafy greens, nuts)
  • Drink plenty of water daily
  • Limit excessive sugar and processed foods
  • Limit alcohol and caffeine intake
  • Have 7–8 hours of quality night sleep each night
  • Engage in stress-reducing exercises like yoga or meditation

All of these, chronic stress, lack of sleep, and diet can all lead to hormonal imbalance or inflammation that will disrupt skin health.

Don’t Pick at Your Skin

Whether acne, scabs, or dark spots—do not pick, scratch, or squeeze. It can result in post-inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH), worsening your pigmentation and making it more difficult to treat.

If you’re prone to acne or breakouts, ask your dermatologist for an acne management plan that prevents new blemishes and reduces the risk of future pigmentation.

Choose the Right Procedures

Various pigments require various treatments. Individualized diagnosis is important in determining the most appropriate treatment. The common treatments are:-

  • Chemical Peels – Extremely good for surface pigmentation. Most common agents used are glycolic acid, salicylic acid, lactic acid, and TCA (trichloroacetic acid). They break down the surface layer and enhance cell turnover.
  • Laser Therapy – Laser treatments like Q-switched Nd: YAG, Fractional lasers, or IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) aim for melanin pigments in the skin. Effects are typically evident after a couple of sessions.
  • Microdermabrasion – Smothers skin gently and improves mild pigmentation. It is effective for superficial problems.
  • Microneedling with Serums – Collagen stimulation, texture refinement, and deeper penetration of skin-lightening serums.

Your dermatologist will be able to advice on the best combination of treatments for your skin type and pigmentation concern.

Take Hormonal Factors into Account

At times, hormonal disorders—like pregnancy, PCOS, or oral contraceptive pills—will trigger or worsen melasma. When there is suspected hormonal involvement:-

  • Refer to an endocrinologist or a gynecologist.
  • Address underlying conditions that alter skin color.
  • Alert your dermatologist so that therapy can be adjusted accordingly.

Monitor Your Improvement

Pigmentation treatment can be very time-consuming and you may not even realize that anything is going on. Photograph yourself every 2–4 weeks using the same lighting to check for improvement in your skin. This keeps you motivated and gives your dermatologist an opportunity to adjust based on results.

Conclusion

Correcting pigmentation is a marathon, not a sprint. Optimal results are achieved with the integration of professional treatments, careful homecare routine, and modification in lifestyle. With good guidance from your skin expert, and collaborative effort, you can achieve a much brighter, even-toned complexion—and keep it that way.

Consistency, patience, and prevention are the secrets to controlling pigmentation. Take these expert-approved tips to get maximum benefits from your treatment and maintain long-term results.

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Microneedling

Microneedling involves puncturing the skin with thin needles to create tiny wounds, triggering the skin’s healing mechanisms and stimulating collagen production. Depending on the depth of penetration of the needles, this treatment can be used to treat acne scars and stretch marks, improving fine lines and the texture of the skin.

Microneedling does not involve the delivery of heat, so patients of all skin types can receive the treatment without the risk of pigmentation issues that accompany laser and light procedures involving heat.

What is Microneedling?

Microneedling, also known as collagen induction therapy, is a minimally invasive procedure that involves using fine needles to create controlled micro-injuries in the skin. These tiny punctures stimulate the body’s natural healing response, boosting collagen and elastin production. And the result is smoother, firmer, and younger-looking skin.

How Microneedling Treat Common Skin Concerns?

The best dermatologist in Delhi use microneedling treatment to effectively treat various skin concerns, including:

  • Acne scars and stretch marks
  • Fine lines and wrinkles
  • Enlarged pores and uneven skin tone
  • Loose, aging skin
  • Hyperpigmentation and melasma
  • Overall skin rejuvenation

How Many Sessions of Microneedling Treatment Do You Need?

For the best results of microneedling treatment, most patients require 3 to 6 sessions, with an interval of 4 to 6 weeks between. The effects of microneedling improve over time as collagen production continues, and the visible improvements appear within a few weeks.

Expert Microneedling vs. At-Home Rollers

While at-home derma rollers may seem convenient, they cannot provide the same benefits as a professional microneedling session. Roller microneedling devices used at home or at non medical spas have shorter, dull needles and are not meant to penetrate the skin. They may create a temporary brightening effect by stimulating blood flow. However, they don’t deliver equivalent results as a microneedling treatment from a doctor. At-home microneedling devices are difficult to clean and maintain, with needles that dull quickly, leading to injury or infection rather than rejuvenation.

At DermaStation, we use a state-of-the-art microneedling procedure to ensure safe and effective results. Our expert team customizes treatments based on your skin type and concerns for top results.

Why Choose DermaStation for the Best MicroneedlingTreatment in Delhi?

Get radiant, youthful skin with the best microneedling treatment in Delhi at DermaStation. Book your appointment with Dr. Sumit Sethi, the best dermatologist in Delhi, offering advanced microneedling procedures to rejuvenate your skin, enhance collagen production, and reduce scars, wrinkles, and pigmentation.

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Microneedling (Skin Needling, Dermaroller)

Microneedling involves puncturing the skin with thin needles to create tiny wounds, triggering the skin’s healing mechanisms and stimulating collagen production. Depending on the depth of penetration of the needles, this treatment can be used to treat acne scars, stretch marks, improving fine lines and the texture of the skin.

Roller microneedling devices used at home or at nonmedical spas have shorter, dull needles and are not meant to penetrate the skin. They may create a temporary brightening effect by stimulating blood flow. However, they don’t deliver equivalent results as a microneedling treatment from a doctor. At-home microneedling devices are difficult to clean and maintain, with needles that dull quickly leading to injury or infection, rather than rejuvenation.

Microneedling does not involve the delivery of heat, so patients of all skin types can receive the treatment without the risk of pigmentation issues that accompanies laser and light procedures, involving heat.

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Vampire Facial or PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) Therapy

The Vampire Facial or PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) Therapy, uses your own blood to rejuvenate the skin. This treatment involves extracting a small amount of blood, processing it to concentrate the platelets, and then re-injecting the platelet-rich plasma (PRP) into the face. This treatment stimulates collagen production, improves skin texture, and addresses multiple signs of aging.

How the Vampire Facial Works:

Blood Draw:

A small amount of blood is drawn into PRP vials.

Centrifugation:

The vials are centrifuged to concentrate platelets (which contain growth factors and healing properties).

PRP Extraction:

The extracted platelet-rich plasma (PRP) plasma is rich in growth factors which stimulates healing and tissue regeneration.

Microneedling:

PRP is applied to the skinafter microneedling under topical anaesthesia. Microneedling creates micro-injuries in the skin to allow the PRP to penetrate deeper, stimulating collagen production.

Rejuvenation:

The PRP’s growth factors promote healing, boost collagen and elastin production, improve skin texture, decrease open pores and rejuvenate the skin leading to smoother, more younger-looking skin.

Benefits of Vampire Facial(PRP Treatment):

Collagen Stimulation:

PRP stimulates production of collagen and elastin, increasing skin elasticity and

Skin Texture Improvement:

It improves the rough texture of the skin, making it smoother, radiant, and more youthful.

Reduces Fine Lines and Wrinkles:

The growth factors in PRP reduce fine lines and wrinkles around the eyes, mouth, and forehead.

Reduces Acne Scars and Other Skin Imperfections:

Microneedling combined with PRP treats acne scars, open pores, stretch marks, improves overall skin texture and

Minimally Invasive:

The recovery time is short compared to other cosmetic procedures.

Natural Treatment:

The treatment uses your autologous blood, so the risk of allergic reactions is minimal.

Long-Term Benefits:

PRP stimulates face rejuvenation,as collagen production increases over time. The effects can last 3-6 months.

Areas Treated:

  • Face: The Vampire Facial is to treat wrinkles, fine lines, sagging skin, sun damage, and uneven skin tone on face.
  • Neck, Hands, and Décolletage: PRP is used to address signs of aging and improve skin texture on other areas of body.
  • Scalp: PRP is used to stimulate hair growth and combat thinning hair and hair loss.

Treatment Procedure:

Consultation:

During the consultation, dermatologist will assess your skin, discuss your expectations, and determine whether you are a candidate for the PRP

Treatment Time:

The entire procedure takes about 1 to 1.5 hours, including blood withdraw, preparation of the PRP, microneedling, and PRP treatment.

Aftercare:
  • Mild redness, swelling, or slight bruising may be experienced by some. These side effects usually resolve within a few days.
  • Avoid direct sun exposure and follow any aftercare instructions given by the dermatologist, which includes gentle skincare and avoiding makeup for 24-48 hours.
Results Timeline:

Results are seen gradually, with visible improvements in skin texture and appearance within 2–3 weeks. Complete results typically become visible after 2-3 months, as collagen production ramps up.

Risks and Side Effects:

  • Bruising or Swelling: Temporary bruising or swelling at the injection site.
  • Redness or Irritation: Redness at the microneedling subsides within a few hours.
  • Discomfort: Microneedling can cause mild discomfort, alleviated with topical numbing cream.
  • Rare Side Effects: Because PRP is autologous, serious side effects are rare, but infections (if not performed properly) can occur.

Ideal Candidates:

Vampire Facial is suitable for patients looking for non-surgical facial rejuvenation, with:

  • Fine lines and wrinkles.
  • Acne scars.
  • Uneven skin tone or texture.
  • Early signs of aging.

People with certain medical conditions or active skin infections are not ideal candidates, so a consultation with a dermatologist is essential before performing the procedure.

Cost:

The cost for a Vampire Facial in Delhi can vary depending on the location, practitioner, and the number of sessions needed. On average, treatments range from Rs 5000 to 8000 per session.

Conclusion:

Vampire Facial is a natural, safe and effective way to rejuvenate the skin and improve its texture, tone, and overall appearance. Utilizing your own platelets to stimulate collagen production, it is a non-invasive solution for signs of aging, acne scars, and other skin concerns. It has long-lasting results, and since it involves, it should be done by a qualified and experienced professional.

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Nd Yag Q Switch Laser Toning: Neocollagenesis and Remodeling effects of QSNY Laser

Everyone wishes for a smoother, even, flawless, youthful looking skin and has always been a priority for both men and women across countries. Factors including sunlight, heredity, genetics, pollutants, smoking, sedentary lifestyle, and alcohol intake, and chronologic aging itself contribute to patchy, dry rough skin leading to dull, uneven skin tone.

Skin rejuvenation with Q Switch Laser Toning is a treatment modality designed to improve aesthetic concerns caused by the above mentioned factors.

Photo aging is a common cause of dull, dark skin, commonly affecting face, décolleté area, arms, back of hands, and sides of neck. Prolonged sun exposure causes mottled pigmentation and other dyschromias, erythema, telangiectasia, wrinkles, textural changes, and enlargement of pores. Solar elastotic collagen damage produces a sallow skin tone, dilated pore structure, and an appearance and elasticity similar to crepe paper. Due to the concern of aging and the need of maintaining a fresh, youthful looking skin with negligible downtime, facial rejuvenation using non ablative techniques is gaining popularity in recent times. Due to the involvement of exposed areas, photo aging has a profound psychological impact on affected individuals.

Photo rejuvenation is treatment of damage caused due to sun induced and other environmental factors by utilizing light or visible or infrared light energy sources. Visible disturbance to overlying epidermis should be avoided while trying to achieve this. QSNY Laser treatment consists of the of improvement of mild surface irregularities through subsequent dermal collagen remodeling.

The Q switched Nd:YAG lasers are commonly used for the management of hyperpigmented lesions such as Melasma, nevus of Ota, tattoos, freckles and birthmarks.

The rejuvenation effect of Q‐switched lasers occurs due to dermal collagen remodeling caused by the dermal thermal injury without causing epidermal damage. The Nd: YAG laser wavelength of 1064 nm is associated with increased collagen deposition in the papillary and upper reticular dermis, and this wave length leads to a deeper dermal wound leading to no nablative dermal remodeling.

The fractional 1064 Q switched Nd: YAG (QSNYL) laser is popular for facial rejuvenation in India asit provides visible efficacy and overcomes most of the undesirable effects of traditional available lasers specially in a darker skin type.

QSNYL is one of the latest modalities used for nonablativefacial rejuvenation. It offers the benefit of being a true lunchtime procedure, quick, easy, painless, needing no topical anesthesia, and allowing the patient to resume normal routine immediately.

Fractional mode of 1064 QSNYL is a safe and effective modality of rejuvenation in Indian skin types with results visibly appreciable in 2‐3 sessions and no downtime.

Key Benefits of Q-Switched Laser Toning Treatment:

  • Targets unwanted pigmentation: Improves sun spots, age spots, melasma, and other pigmentation issues.
  • Safe for all skin types: Suitable for patients with lighter and darker skin tones.
  • Quick sessions, minimal downtime: Most treatments can be done in 30 minutes.
  • Rejuvenation: Stimulates collagen, improves skin tone, tightens pores, and brightens the complexion.

Conditions Treated by Q-Switched Laser:

  • Pigmentation Removal
  • Sun Spots and Age Spots
  • Melasma
  • Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH)
  • Skin Rejuvenation
  • Laser Genesis: Targets fine lines, pore size, and uneven skin tone, stimulating collagen production for smoother, more youthful skin.
  • Laser Peel: An exfoliating treatment that addresses acne, large pores, and dull skin, leaving your skin refreshed and radiant
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Digital Iontophoresis For Palmo-Planter Hyperhidrosis

What is hyperhidrosis?

Hyperhidrosis means excessive sweating. It can be localized or can affect the whole body.

What is iontophoresis?

Iontophoresisis a safe and effective treatment for reducing excessive sweating of the hands and feet.

What does the treatment process involve?

It involves using an iontophoresis machine to pass a weak electrical current through the affected areas of skin. This is done by placing the hands and feet in a tray filled with tap water.  A small current is passed through the water one way for a fixed duration of time and then polarity reversed for the same duration.

Are any medications required during the treatment process?

Generally, tap water is enough. Sometimes glycopyrrolate solution is added to enhance efficacy.

How does iontophoresis work?

There are various theories regarding exact mechanism:

  • The electric current with mineral particles in the water blocks the flow of sweat by thickening the outer layer of skin.
  • By decreasing the pH value in the sweat gland, it reduces the amount of sweat produced.
  • The electric current disrupts nerve transmission thus preventing the functioning of sweat duct.

Who can anyone receive treatment?

Iontophoresis treatment contraindications:

  • Avoid if cardiac pacemaker or similar electronic device implant,
  • Avoid if you have metal implants in pathway of electric current,
  • Remove Jewelry during treatment process,
  • Avoid in pregnancy
  • The safe lower age limit for iontophoresis is 5 years.

Does it work for everyone?

After the recommended treatment sessions, up to 85% people report relief in palmo-planter hyperhidrosis. About 70% get reliefinaxillary/underarms hyperhidrosis. Iontophoresis works best when higher intensity currents are used, or the treatment regimen continued for longer duration.

Does it cure sweating?

The effects are short term and the treatment needs to be continued when the sweating returns. Maintenance treatments are required usually once weekly or fortnightly to control the excessive sweating.

What does the treatment process involve?

Treatment schedule involves 2-3 treatments /week over the course of 4 weeks. After this top-up sessions may be required on a weekly to monthly basis.

How long does each session take?

Each session lasts for an average 20-30 minutes.

Is it painful?

Some people may find the treatment uncomfortable. You may feel a stinging/tingling ‘pins and needles’ sensation during session.

What are the potential side effects?

Side effects are unusual and short lived.

Some people can experience:

  • bruising or blisters if the current intensity is too high.
  • A sensation of warmth if the electrode is touched.
  • Anelectric sensation if hands or feet are removed from the tray’s midway through treatment.
  • Moderate thickening of the skin with frequent treatments,
  • Itchinessin treatment area

Where can I receive Iontophoresis treatment in Delhi?

Iontophoresis treatment is available at DermaStation Clinic at Janakpuri, Delhi.

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Hydrafrac

The Ultimate Revolutionary Treatment

Hydrafrac is a USFDA-Approved platform that integrates cutting-edge technology to offer rejuvenation, hydration, and infusion in machine.

It has vacuum-assisted technology which cleans the dirt and infuses nutrients to help get rid of dull and damaged skin and uncover a new layer of the epidermis for a glowing and hydrated look.It is an innovative treatment for all patients who want hydrating and glowing skin.

3 Technologies Toachieve The Best Skin Of Your Life : –

1. Hydra Abrasion

It helps to regenerate the new collagen for brighter and healthier skin to give you hydration 3x times.

2. GLOW-O+

It helps relax your muscle and prevents your skin from wrinkles and pigmentation.

3. Hydrate

It cleanses your skin into deeper layers for thoroughly hydrating your skin.

Hydrate your skin like never before!
Hydrafrac: A must needed treatment for all!

Moisturized body

Hydrapeel’sspiralling, pulsating water gets beneath the skin, wakes up blood vessels, and cleans out impurities is a gentleway with no side effects or downtime. It improves the texture and appearance of the skin by targeting the following areas: –

  • FACE
  • HANDS
  • NECK
  • LIP & EYE
  • ARMS

Beautiful lips and eyes

Hydrafrac’s lip and eye treatment helps target concerns like:

  • Hydra Lip: Exfoliates, hydrates, andplumps for revitalized, smoother lips.
  • Hydra Eye: Replenishes and brightens tired eyes for a refreshed, renewed look.

Achieve a Radiant Glow from Head to Toe with This Treatment

Hydrafrac

The innovation of hydrafrac is in its micro needles that are injected into your skin and the customized nutrients infused into your body for your overall glow.

Best For: Face & Body

1. HYDRA ABRASION

Deep skin clean, removing dead skin cells- detox, pore tightening, sebum control blackheads & white heads extraction.

Best For: Targeting dull face

2. GLOW-O+

GLOW-O+ handle’s firming improves and prevents skin ageing, narrows open pores, whitens skin and releases oxygen to the skin.

Best for: Exfoliation and Targeting Pigmentation.

3. SONO

Melts fat and cellulite, smoothens skin texture through massage, which actives the fibroblast and enhances skin elasticity.

Best For: Product Infusion and targets dehydrated skin.

4. Multipolar-RF

Collagen remodeling& improving skinelasticity improves fat & cellulite cell and promotes bloodad lymphatic circulation:safe and painless treatment with immediate effect.

Best for: Skin Tightening.

Electro-ION

Using (+) & (-) currents gives skin elasticity by stimulating the skin tissue and muscle for scalp care. It stimulates hair roots and endows hair bounciness.

Best for: Jawl & Eyebrow Lifting

What are the benefits of Hydrafrac facial machine?

  • Reversal of signs of aging, enhancing skin texture improvement.
  • Hydrating deeper layers of your skin.
  • Minimizing Oil secretion and pore size.
  • Exfoliating the skin, removing dead skin cells.
  • Customizable protocols to treat specific concerns.
  • Revolutionary combination of micro channels creation with serum infusion for deeper skin penetration
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The Efficacy Of Laser Hair Reduction (LHR) In Decreasing The Recurrence Of Pilonidal Disease In Adolhrscents And Young Adults

Pilonidal disease is a common condition with reported incidence rates ranging from 26 to 100 per 100 000 withpeak incidence near the end of the second decade of life. Pilonidal disease is an acquireddisease believed to be caused by the insertion of loose hairs into the natal/gluteal cleft, resulting in a chronic foreign body reaction and the formation of epithelialized tracts and midline pits.

Sedentary lifestyle, chronic irritation or chronic trauma/frictional to the area are predisposing factors. It is characterized by intermittent episodes of acute inflammatory flares and quiescent disease, sometimes resulting in the development of chronic wounds and fistulas. The chronicity of pilonidal disease and high recurrence rates contribute to the significant morbidity associated with the disease.

Guidelines for the medical management of pilonidal disease support meticulous hygiene to the sacrococcygeal area and routine hair removal by mechanical or chemical depilation. However, compliance with these recommendations is low, and patients frequently suffer considerable morbidity related to disease recurrence. Due to the paucity of evidence for an optimal treatment approach and lack of a standardized definition for recurrence, there is wide practice variation in management strategies and variability in recurrence rates. Recurrence rates after less invasive measures, including antibiotics and/or incision and drainage, have been reportedto be as high as 30%. Recurrence remains a significant challenge and imposes considerable physical and psychosocial burden in a particularly vulnerable age group. Recurrence rates after surgical excision, considered to be the gold standard treatment for recurrent pilonidal disease, are also high. In addition, patient morbidity after surgical excision is considerable, with a significant percentage of patients suffering from severe wound complications postoperatively. Thus, treatments are clearly needed to prevent the significant morbidity caused by not only the disease, but also the surgical treatments currently available.

Initial conservative management with persistent hygiene, non-epilation hair removal, and lifestyle modification is associated with a reduction in the need for operation. Laser hair reductionis a strategy to decrease pilonidal disease recurrence rates. Several studies have demonstrated the efficacy of laser hair reduction to reduce pilonidal disease recurrence compared to general standard of care in both adults and children.

LHR involves removal of the hair shaft follicle, and bulb via selective thermolysis. Heating of specific target chromophores, such as melanin, results in damage to follicular bulge cells with scattered apoptosis and full-thickness necrosis of the follicles without dissipation to the surrounding tissue.

The success of laser hair reduction to reduce pilonidal disease recurrence may prevent many patients from developing chronic infections and wounds, thereby reducing the number of patients subjected to the significant morbidity of this disease. A less invasive office-based therapy like laser epilation may eradicate the disease entirely and prevent recurrence of pilonidal disease adult patients. LHR as an adjunct to standard care is significantly more effective in reducing pilonidal disease recurrence compared with standard care alone. LHR should be considered a standard treatment modality for patientswith pilonidal disease and should be available as an initial treatment option or adjunct treatment modality for all eligible patients.

References

  • Minneci PC, Gil LA, Cooper JN, Asti L, Nishimura L, Lutz CM, Deans KJ. Laser Epilation as an Adjunct to Standard Care in Reducing Pilonidal Disease Recurrence in Adolescents and Young Adults: A Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Surg. 2024 Jan 1;159(1):19-27. doi: 10.1001/jamasurg.2023.5526. PMID: 37938854; PMCID: PMC10633416.
  • Minneci PC, Halleran DR, Lawrence AE, Fischer BA, Cooper JN, Deans KJ. Laser hair depilation for the prevention of disease recurrence in adolescents and young adults with pilonidal disease: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2018 Nov 1;19(1):599. doi: 10.1186/s13063-018-2987-7. PMID: 30382903; PMCID: PMC6211439.
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ENDYMED INTENSIF RF MICRONEEDLE TREATMENTS

Designed for Physicians

A real physicians tool – adjustable needle insertion (by increments of 0.1mm up to 3.5mm), with adjustable power and pulse width to offer truly effective personalized treatments according to skin impedance and treatment zone

Superior Results

Non-insulated gold needles, together with proprietary Fractional Pulse Mode technology, generate more heat safely into the dermis for better collagen remodeling, with significantly deeper and more uniform heating offered than insulated needles

Comfort & Safety

Smooth Motion needle insertion, tapered gold-plated needles and full coagulation (up to 70 degrees Celsius) offer greater patient comfort during treatments, and provide quick treatment recovery times, faster than any other device on the market, with no trauma, bleeding or bruising

ENDYMED RF MICRONEEDLING

Non-insulated gold plated RF microneedle technology with Smooth Motion insertion for optimal comfort and results

Patient Comfort

The Intensif’s unique gold-plated tapered needles require less passes per treatment, for shorter treatment times and greater patient comfort

Innovation

Fractionated Pulse Mode delivers even, consistent and controlled energy flow over the whole pulse width for safer and more effective RF energy delivery

Efficacy

The Intensif’s unparalleled 0.5mm to 3.5mm needle penetration depth and non-insulated needles provide efficient delivery throughout the entire column of targeted dermal tissue

Body & Face

The perfect solution for treating active acne, acne scars, stretchmark’s, deep wrinkles and improving skin texture

https://youtu.be/d3s6GlVKYns

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Nutritional Supplement in Hair Loss

Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA) is the most common form of hair loss

The main type of hair loss in both sexes is male or female pattern hair loss (known as androgenetic alopecia) caused by an imbalance in the sex hormones or androgens in the body, sometimes associated with a hereditary or genetic predisposition to this condition

• AGA is caused by a progressive reduction in the diameter, length and pigmentation of the hair.
• Male-Pattern Hair Loss (MPHL), the hair loss typically presents itself as either a receding front hairline, loss of hair on the crown (vertex) of the scalp, or a combination of both.
• Female-pattern hair loss (FPHL) typically presents as a diffuse thinning of the hair across the entire scalp.

  • Ideal oral supplement in Androgenetic Alopecia (AGA)
  • It should help in Hair Recovery & Regrowth as a Nutritional Supplement
  • It should combine key Anti-oxidants, Anti-lnflammatory Agents & Botanical 5-a Reductase lnhibitors

Benefits of an oral supplement in Androgenetic Alopecia

It should help to restore and support thicker and faster growth of thinning hair through five key pathways:

  1. Supporting stimulation of hair growth
  2. Helping support in prevention of hair loss
  3. Nutritional support to help block DHT
  4. Delivering key antioxidants
  5. Supplying anti-inflammatory benefits

Ideal Ingredients of a hair growth supplement

Beta Sitosterol

  • Studies have shown plant phytosterols such as Beta-Sitosterol nourish and support a healthy and normal androgen sex hormone state in the body
  • They also nourish and support a more normal and healthy state of reduced inflammation

Omega 3 & 6 Fatty acids

  • Omega fatty acids are a key family of polyunsaturated fats. These are essential fats, obtained from dietary sources as body cannot synthesis in sufficient quantity
  • They help nourish and support a more normal and healthy state of reduced inflammation.
  • Inflammation is commonly associated with hair loss and other scalp disorders

Soy Isoflavones

  • Studies have shown Soy lsoflavones nourish and support a healthy and more normally balanced androgen sex hormone state in the body.
  • They provide potent antioxidant protection to help prevent oxidative stress-induced aging of the hair follicle

Melatonin

  • Melatonin is important in hair health. The anagen hair follicle (HF) produces melatonin internally.
  • Melatonin is a potent antioxidant-free radical scavenger with a capacity to help protect the follicle from effects of systemic stress.
  • Melatonin also helps nourish and support a healthy and normal androgen sex hormone state in the body.

Green Tea Extracts

  • Green Tea provides potent antioxidant protection to help prevent oxidative stress-induced aging of the hair follicle
  • It helps to reduced inflammation & balance the androgen level in body
  • Epigallocatechin-3-gallate, the main polyphenol in green tea, helps protect and stimulate the hair follicle and studies have shown it helps nourish and prolong the anagen growth phase.

Vitamin D

  •  Vitamin D pathway has been shown to regulate hair follicle biology in mammals and humans and is crucial for hair health.
  • Vitamin D deficiency is associated with increased hair shedding

REFERENECE: Nichols, Anna & Hughes, Olivia & Canazza, Agnese & Zaiac, Martin. (2017). An Open-Label Evaluator Blinded Study of the Efficacy and Safety of a New Nutritional Supplement in Androgenetic Alopecia: A Pilot Study. Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology. 10. 52-56.

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Ingrown Toe Nails-Surgical Treatment

Partial nail avulsion with phenolization is a medical procedure used to treat ingrown toenails that are recurrent or severe. It is typically performed by a dermatologist. Here’s how the procedure works:

  1. Assessment: The first step is a thorough assessment of the ingrown toenail and the surrounding area. The doctor will evaluate the severity of the ingrown nail, any signs of infection, and your overall foot health.
  2. Anesthesia: Local anesthesia is administered to numb the toe and the area around the ingrown toenail. This ensures that you won’t feel pain during the procedure.
  3. Partial Nail Avulsion: With the toe numb, the doctor will use specialized tools to carefully remove the ingrown portion of the toenail. This often involves cutting away the edge or corner of the nail.
  4. Phenolization: After the ingrown portion of the nail is removed, phenol (a chemical compound) is applied to the exposed nail matrix or nail bed. This is done to prevent the ingrown portion of the nail from regrowing. Phenolization destroys the nail matrix cells responsible for nail growth in that specific area.
  5. Dressing and Bandaging: A sterile dressing or bandage is applied to the treated area to protect it and prevent infection.
  6. Recovery and Aftercare: This typically involves keeping the area clean, changing dressings as directed, and taking any prescribed antibiotics if an infection was present. You may need to wear open-toed or loose-fitting shoes for a period to minimize pressure on the toe.
  7. Follow-up: You’ll have a follow-up appointment with your healthcare provider to monitor the healing process.

It’s essential to follow your healthcare provider’s instructions carefully to ensure proper healing and prevent complications. The treated toenail may take several weeks to months to fully grow back, and it may look different than before. In some cases, complete nail regrowth may not occur.

Partial nail avulsion with phenolization is effective in preventing the recurrence of ingrown toenails in many cases. However, as with any medical procedure, there are potential risks and complications, so it’s essential to discuss the procedure thoroughly with your healthcare provider and make an informed decision.

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FRACTIONAL CO2 RESURFACING FOR ACNE SCARS

Fractional CO2 resurfacing is a cosmetic procedure commonly used to treat acne scars. It utilizes a laser technology called carbon dioxide (CO2) fractional laser to improve the appearance of scars by stimulating collagen production and promoting skin regeneration. Here’s how it works:

Procedure: During the fractional CO2 resurfacing procedure, a high-energy laser is used to create tiny, evenly spaced columns of thermal injury in the skin. This process is known as fractional technology because it treats only a fraction of the skin’s surface, leaving surrounding tissue intact. The controlled injury triggers the body’s natural healing response.

Collagen stimulation: The laser energy is absorbed by the skin, causing the outer layers to peel off and promoting the production of new collagen. Collagen is a protein that provides structure and support to the skin. By stimulating collagen synthesis, the procedure helps to fill in and smooth out acne scars.

Skin regeneration: As the treated areas heal, new skin cells replace the damaged tissue, leading to smoother, more even skin texture. The new skin that forms during the healing process tends to be tighter, firmer, and less scarred.

Treatment sessions: The number of treatment sessions required depends on the severity of the acne scars and individual factors. Typically, a series of sessions is recommended, spaced several weeks apart, to achieve the desired results. Each session may last around 30 minutes to an hour, depending on the size of the treated area.

Downtime and recovery: Fractional CO2 resurfacing is considered an invasive procedure, and downtime is involved. Immediately after the treatment, the skin may appear red and swollen, similar to a sunburn. It is crucial to follow post-treatment care instructions provided by the medical professional, including keeping the skin moisturized and protected from the sun. Complete healing and noticeable improvement in acne scars may take several weeks to a few months.

It’s important to consult with a qualified dermatologist or cosmetic surgeon experienced in fractional CO2 resurfacing to determine if the procedure is suitable for your specific acne scars and overall skin condition. They will assess your individual needs and provide recommendations tailored to your situation.

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MINOXIDIL FOR HAIR LOSS

Hair loss Treatment

Minoxidil is an FDA-approved medication commonly used for the treatment of androgenetic alopecia, which is a type of hair loss that is primarily caused by genetics and hormonal factors. Minoxidil is available as a topical solution or foam and is applied directly to the scalp.

Minoxidil works by promoting hair growth and preventing further hair loss. It is thought to increase the blood flow to the hair follicles and stimulate the hair growth cycle. However, the exact mechanism of how minoxidil works is not fully understood.

When using minoxidil for androgenetic alopecia, it’s important to note the following:

1. Results may vary: Minoxidil has been shown to be effective in promoting hair regrowth in some individuals, but the results can vary from person to person. Some individuals may experience significant regrowth, while others may see more modest results or no improvement at all.

2. Consistency is key: Minoxidil should be used regularly and as directed for optimal results. It is typically applied twice daily to the affected areas of the scalp. It’s important to follow the instructions provided by your healthcare provider or the product label.

3. Patience is required: Hair regrowth takes time, and it may take several months of consistent use before you start noticing any significant changes. It’s important to be patient and continue using minoxidil as recommended, even if you don’t see immediate results.

4. Maintenance is necessary: Minoxidil is not a cure for androgenetic alopecia. If you stop using minoxidil, any hair regrowth that occurred may be lost, and hair loss may resume. Therefore, it is usually recommended to continue using minoxidil to maintain the results.

5. Potential side effects: Minoxidil is generally considered safe for most people when used as directed. However, some individuals may experience side effects such as scalp irritation, itching, dryness, or unwanted hair growth on other parts of the body. If you experience any concerning side effects, it’s best to consult with your healthcare provider.

It’s important to consult with a healthcare professional, such as a dermatologist or a hair loss specialist, before starting minoxidil or any other treatment for androgenetic alopecia. They can evaluate your specific situation, provide a diagnosis, and recommend the most appropriate treatment options for you.

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Unveiling Nature’s Potential: Natural Inhibitors of Dihydrotestosterone for Hair Loss

Introduction: In androgenetic alopecia, dihydrotestosterone (DHT) plays a significant role. It is an important hormone for the development of male characteristics, increased sensitivity to DHT can lead to various health concerns, such as hair loss, acne, and an enlarged prostate. While there are pharmaceutical interventions available, exploring the realm of natural inhibitors of DHT can offer a promising alternative. In this blog, we’ll delve into some remarkable natural substances that have shown potential in inhibiting DHT production and minimizing its effects.

Saw Palmetto: Derived from the berries of the Serenoa repens plant, saw palmetto has long been recognized for its ability to inhibit the enzyme 5-alpha-reductase, which converts testosterone into DHT. By inhibiting this enzyme, saw palmetto helps reduce the levels of DHT in the body. It has gained popularity as a natural remedy for androgenetic alopecia (pattern hair loss).

Pumpkin Seed Oil: Pumpkin seed oil is another natural inhibitor of DHT, rich in antioxidants, minerals, and essential fatty acids. It contains high levels of phytosterols, particularly beta-sitosterol, which helps block the conversion of testosterone to DHT. Incorporating pumpkin seed oil into your diet or using it as a supplement may aid reducing hair loss.

Green Tea: Renowned for its numerous health benefits, green tea contains compounds called catechins. Epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG), a potent catechin found in green tea, has been shown to inhibit 5-alpha-reductase, thereby reducing DHT levels. By including green tea in your daily routine, you not only enjoy its refreshing taste but also harness its potential DHT-inhibiting effects.

Zinc is an essential mineral that plays a vital role in hormonal balance. It is involved in the metabolism of testosterone and has been found to inhibit the enzyme responsible for the conversion of testosterone to DHT. Consuming zinc-rich foods like oysters, nuts, seeds, and legumes, or using zinc supplements, may help regulate DHT production.

Pygeum Africanum: Derived from the bark of the African cherry tree, Pygeum africanum contains phytosterols, pentacyclic triterpenes, and other bioactive compounds that inhibit 5-alpha-reductase activity, consequently reducing DHT levels. Incorporating Pygeum africanum supplements into your routine may contribute to maintaining a healthy balance of DHT.

Stinging Nettle: Stinging nettle root extract has gained attention for its potential to inhibit the conversion of testosterone to DHT. It contains compounds that bind to the enzymes involved in this conversion, effectively reducing DHT production. While more research is needed, stinging nettle supplements have shown promise in managing conditions influenced by DHT, such hair loss.

Conclusion: Balancing DHT levels naturally can be a multifaceted approach that involves lifestyle modifications, dietary changes, and incorporating natural inhibitors into your routine. While these natural inhibitors have shown promise in reducing DHT production, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional before making any significant changes to your regimen, especially if you have pre-existing conditions or are taking medications.

Remember, achieving hormonal balance is a holistic process that involves overall well-being. Embrace a healthy lifestyle, engage in regular exercise, manage stress levels, and nourish your body with a balanced diet. By doing so, you can optimize your hormone levels and promote long-term health.

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Banishing Dark Circles: Innovative Solutions for Brighter Eyes

Introduction: Welcome to our innovative blog, where we delve into the world of dark circles and explore cutting-edge solutions that will help you bid farewell to those pesky under-eye shadows. Dark circles are a common beauty concern that can make us look tired, older, and less vibrant. But fear not, as we uncover the latest advancements and techniques that can rejuvenate your under-eye area, leaving you with a fresh, well-rested appearance. So let’s dive in and discover the innovative remedies that will help you conquer dark circles once and for all!

High-Tech Skincare: Gone are the days of relying solely on concealer! Explore the world of high-tech skincare solutions that specifically target dark circles. From advanced eye creams infused with potent ingredients like retinol, peptides, and hyaluronic acid to cutting-edge serums that brighten and tighten the delicate under-eye skin, these innovative products can significantly diminish the appearance of dark circles over time.

Light Therapy: Discover the power of light therapy as a non-invasive and highly effective treatment for dark circles. LED light devices emit specific wavelengths that stimulate collagen production, reduce pigmentation, and improve circulation in the under-eye area. We’ll explore how you can integrate light therapy into your skincare routine to achieve brighter, more youthful-looking eyes.

Microneedling: Microneedling, a minimally invasive procedure, has gained popularity in recent years for its ability to address a wide range of skin concerns, including dark circles. We’ll uncover how this innovative technique uses tiny needles to create microchannels, promoting collagen synthesis and improving the overall texture and tone of the under-eye area.

Laser Treatments: Laser treatments have revolutionized the field of dermatology, and they offer promising results for reducing dark circles. We’ll delve into the various laser options available, such as fractional laser resurfacing, which targets pigmentation and stimulates collagen, and how these treatments can help banish those unwanted shadows.

Cosmetic Procedures: For those seeking more immediate and dramatic results, we’ll explore cosmetic procedures like fillers and platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy. Dermal fillers can restore lost volume and camouflage dark circles, while PRP therapy utilizes your body’s own growth factors to stimulate collagen production and rejuvenate the under-eye area naturally.

Lifestyle Changes: While exploring innovative treatments, it’s essential to address lifestyle factors that contribute to dark circles. We’ll discuss the importance of adequate sleep, a balanced diet rich in antioxidants, hydration, and stress management techniques. Small adjustments in your lifestyle can work wonders in conjunction with the innovative solutions we’ve covered.

Conclusion: Dark circles no longer need to be a source of frustration. With these innovative solutions, you can bid farewell to tired-looking eyes and embrace a more vibrant, youthful appearance. Whether you choose high-tech skincare, light therapy, microneedling, laser treatments, cosmetic procedures, or a combination of these approaches, remember to consult with a skincare professional to determine the best course of action for your unique needs. Embrace the power of innovation, and say hello to brighter, more beautiful eyes

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BOTULINUM TOXIN TREATMENT FOR UPPER FACE

BOTOX (onabotulinumtoxinA) is a prescription medicine that is injected into muscles and used to temporarily improve the look of moderate to severe  forehead lines, crow’s feet lines, and frown lines between the eyebrows in adults.

STILL YOU, WITH FEWER LINES

Your face says “you” like nothing else. And  BOTOX is about you, with fewer lines.

WHY BOTOX?

BOTOX is  FDA approved to temporarily improve the look of 3 areas: moderate to severe frown lines, crow’s feet lines, and forehead lines in adults

– Moderate to severe FOREHEAD LINES
– Moderate to severe CROW’S FEET LINES
– Moderate to severe FROWN LINES

BOTOX works beneath the  surface to temporarily reduce the underlying muscle activity that causes moderate to severe frown lines, crow’s feet lines, and  forehead lines in adults—to help them look visibly smoother.

Your facial muscles are interrelated While your muscles in these areas have specific functions, they’re also interrelated, so your dermatologist may treat 3 areas at the same time.

BOTOX  CAN DELIVER THE LOOK OF 3

BOTOX FDA approved to temporarily improve the look of 3 areas—moderate to severe frown lines, crow’s feet lines, and forehead lines in adults. At least 3 times a year It’s important to space out your treatments at least 90 days apart. Since the BOTOX effect is temporary, you’ll need to be consistent with scheduling your next assessment.

WHAT TO EXPECT

What is treatment like?

Treatment is usually quick and easy to fit into a busy schedule. Some people say it feels like a pinch.

When will I see results and how long will they last?

You may begin to notice results within 24 to 48 hours, with full results in 30 days—and
they may last up to 4 months for moderate to severe frown lines.

BOTOX FDA approved to temporarily improve the look of 3 areas—moderate to severe frown lines, crow’s feet lines, and forehead lines in adults. At least 3 times a year It’s important to space out your treatments at least 90 days apart. Since the BOTOX effect is temporary, you’ll need to be consistent with scheduling your next assessment.

WHAT TO EXPECT

What is treatment like?

Treatment is usually quick and easy to fit into a busy schedule. Some people say it feels like a pinch.

When will I see results and how long will they last?

You may begin to notice results within 24 to 48 hours, with full results in 30 days—and
they may last up to 4 months for moderate to severe frown lines.

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Profhilo Treatment in Delhi

How does Profhilo work?
Profhilo promotes multilevel and dynamic remodelling of extracellular matrix in terms of elasticity and support promoting and maintaining viability of fibroblast, keratinocytes and adipocytes.

Where can Profhilo be used?
Profhilo is indicated for treatment of the face and body for contours redefinition and laxity remodelling. However it is particularly indicated for treatment of the malar-zygomatic, sub malar.

What results can I expect with the Profhilo treatment?
Redefinition and laxity remodelling of the face and body.

How long will it take for the procedure?
Profhilo procedure is a lunch time procedure. treatment takes around 30 minutes (per session) to be completed.

What is the expected downtime after treatment?
The downtime is minimal. When injected using the five point technique (BAP) on each side of the face, each insertion is immediately noticeable. However, they start diffusing very quickly and they disappear within a day.

What are the post procedure advice after Profhilo treatment?
It is recommended to avoid physical strain and sports for 24 hrs. Please also avoid having further cosmetic procedures for 48 hours. It is not recommended to have sauna or steamy bath for the first few days. It is best to stay out of the sun if any bruising or prolonged swelling occurs.

Are there any side effects associated with Profhilo?
During the use of Profhilo, symptoms such as pain, sensation of heat ,reddening or heat may appear at the injection site. These secondary emergencies can be relieved by applying ice to the treated area. They generally disappear in a short period of time. Patient should notify doctor of any undesired effects which occur after the treatment.

What are the contraindications of Profhilo?
Profhilo must not be used in concurrence with treatments such as laser resurfacing and medium deep skin- peeling.  

Who can administer Profhilo?
The intradermal injection of Profhilo shall be administered only by a qualified and trained medical practitioner.

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Lifestyle tips to prevent acne

Perspiration can worsen acne. Wash your face after sweating.Cleanse your face with a cleanser no more than twice a day.
– Avoid scrubbing the skin, as it can worsen acne.
– Avoid touching your face frequently as excessive contact can cause flare ups.
– Avoid pucking, popping, or squeezing your acne. It takes a longer time to clear the skin and increases the risk of scars.
– Avoid sharing your make up and it’s applicators.
– Oil from hair can block pores and cause breakouts. Keep hair off your face and wash your hair regularly.
– Regularly wash your pillowcases, and other things that touch your acne prone skin.
– Stress can result in excess sebum production in the skin.Regular exercise can help manage stress.
– Ensure adequate, good quality sleep.

Tips to select skin care products for acne prone skin.

Blocked skin pores can lead to acne. Choose products that are labelled “non– – comedogenic” or “won’t clog pores.”
– Using harsh soaps and scrubbing your face can worsen acne. Be gentle with your skin. – Use a mild,non -comedogenic cleanser.
– Use a non-comedogenic moisturizer to prevent dryness and minimise skin peeling.
– If acne only appears on your forehead and temples, your hair oil may be the cause. Use hair oil only on your hair and not on the scalp.
– Oily makeup used to cover dark marks can cause new blemishes. Choose non-oily, non-comedogenic makeup.
– Daily use of Sunscreen will prevent pigmented area from becoming darker and help keep acne away.

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Hyaluronic Acid at its best: Cutting-Edge Bio-Remodeling Composition

Profhilo is an injectable, stabilized Hyaluronic Acid to remodel multi-layer skin tissue.

It is an anti-aging product that treats not only the aging symptoms but also the source of aging:

It is not a dermal filler, nor is it a skin revitalizer. Profhilo is an injectable, stabilized Hyaluronic Acid based product, designed to remodel multi-layer skin tissue.It is an anti-aging product that treats the source of aging and not only the aging symptoms.

Profhilo
a) Stimulates fibroblast cells, increasing collagen and elastin production.
b) Activates keratinocytes to increase collagen and elastin synthesis.
c) Preserves the viability of adipocytes .

Profhilo features the highest concentrations of hyaluronic acid available in the market.

It contains 64 mg of pure hyaluronic acid (HA), produced without the use of chemical cross-linking agents .It requires fewer injections and sessions, treating even the most challenging areas such as the neck and upper hands.

Benefits:

1). Reduced number of treatments sessions

2. ) Reduced number of injections sites = Reduced discomfort

3.) Reduced or eliminated downtime

4) Highest HA concertation of 32mg/ml

5) Biological Activation with multi-level 3D Followability

10 reasons profhilo is better than dermal fillers

1. Synthetic Formula. The Profhilo formula combines two types of hyaluronic acid, both of which are 100% synthetic and pure.

2. Biocompatible Design. The injection is made with 100% hyaluronic acid with no added chemicals.

3. Highest Concentration. Profhilo combines low-molecular weight HA with high-molecular weight HA, which gives your skin twice the benefit. Every 2ml prefilled syringe has the highest concentration of HA available, totaling 64mg per dose.

4. Patented Discovery. Patented, cutting-edge technology is used to bind the low and high-molecular weight HA together. With increased stability, the compounds last for much longer inside your skin and are less likely to degrade.

5. Natural Healing. Profhilo stimulates the production of four different kinds of collagen and elastin. Cellular repair and remodeling happen from the inside out with results that no topical moisturizer or serum can ever match.Skin bio-remodeling literally changes the way that your skin looks and feels.

6. Solves Common Concern most women complain of : crêpe-y texture, sagging skin due to lack of elasticity, and dullness. Profhilo remodels the skin and overwrites these concerns with taut, glowing skin.

7. In-and-Out. One facial treatment includes five little injections on each side of your face, , There’s very little risk of bruising and literally no downtime. Any small red bumps that may be present at the injection site will clear up in as little as two hours.

8. Virtually Painless. Profhilo is injected into the skin with a needle by a trained dermatologist. The slow injection technique ensures that you’ll only feel a little pinch – absolutely no pain, swelling, or lingering irritation.

9. Effortless Maintenance. Profhilo hyaluronic acid anti-wrinkle treatment is complete after just two treatments, one month apart. Results last for a long time and patients notice dramatic improvements in both the dermis (how skin feels) and epidermis (how skin looks)!

10. Whole-Body Transformation. Complete skin bio-remodeling happens over the course of two months to transform aging and sagging tissue. Profhilo bio-remodeling for youthful skin repair on your neck, décolletage, and hands.

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Oxygeneo, geneO+ (Oxygen therapy treatment)

Oxygen facials improve elasticity, diminish the appearance of fine lines and illuminate the skin.This technique ensures unimpeded delivery of O2 to tissues by generating a Bohr effect that exchanges O2 with CO2 at the level of dermal capillaries.Transient delivery of CO2 improve skin perfusion and facilitate nutrient delivery and waste disposal.

Supply of oxygen stimulates collagen production and accelerates cellular metabolism.

EXFOLIATE

The OxyGeneo Facial exfoliates the upper skin layer to remove dead cells, open clogged pores, smooth the surface and renew the skin. The treatment generates an abundance of CO2 bubbles that permeate the upper skin layer to trigger a physiological response known as the Bohr Effect.

OXYGENATE

OxyGeneo harnesses the natural processes of the body to oxygenate the skin from within with the Bohr Effect! During the Bohr Effect, the body sends O2-rich blood to the skin to replace the CO2. This results in optimal skin oxygenation and increased cellular activity.

INFUSE

At the same time, OxyGeneo infuses nutrients, vitamins and selected active ingredients that nourish the skin and promote healthier and smoother complexion.

  • OxygeneoTM is the ultimate skin refresher,
  • ideal for people who deal with:
  • Body acne and body pimples
  • Body pigmentation
  • Chapped skin

And other annoying conditions

  • EXPERIENCE GLOWING
  • SKIN FROM HEAD TO TOE.
  • THE OXYPODTM DIFFERENCE

Each OxyPod is made of 100% therapeutic active ingredients, in their solid dormant state, without adding any chemicals, dyes, or preservatives.

The dormant ingredients become fully active only when the treatment begins, and that means:

MAXIMUM FRESHNESS OF THE INGREDIENTS • MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE • MAXIMUM SAFETY • LONGER-LASTING RESULTS
RESULTS YOU CAN SEE

  • Smoother texture
  • Tighter skin
  • Wrinkle reduction
  • Lighter complexion
  • Restored hydration
  • Healthy glow
  • Reduced pigmentation
  • Alleviated irritation
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BB Glow Treatment (Semi Permanent makeup look)

Almost everyone struggles with uneven skin tone, enlarged pores, under-eye bags, dryness, or wrinkles. Imagine getting up every day having to make a minimum effort to tackle these.

What Is BB Glow Then?

BB Glow is the latest cosmetic trend for flawless skin. BB Glow has derived its name from BB creams which stand for blemish balm, beauty balm and so on. These creams were designed to serve as foundation, moisturizer and sunscreen. BB Glow is a semi-permanent skin foundation which substitutes the need of using foundation creams on an everyday basis. The BB serum contains anti-aging ingredients, antioxidants, and vitamins, which are safely applied into the uppermost layer of the skin using a special Derma Pen with nano needling technology, making the skin looks naturally better immediately and for a long time.

What Are the Effects of BB Glow treatment on your skin?

Instantly evens out blemishes and discoloration

Reduces under-eye bag, hydrates skin, reduces fine lines, wrinkles, or freckles

Decreases enlarged or clogged pours and blackheads

Adds vitamins, anti-aging ingredients, and antioxidants for youthful and healthier appearance of skin

Smooths and moisturizes

Stimulates natural collagen production and glow

Creates delicate foundation effect to camouflage imperfections and provide flawless skin.

Does not clog pores like any foundation products as pigment is inside skin

Who Is Candidate For BB Glow Treatment?

The BB Glow treatment is suitable for any type of skin such as normal, dry, oily, , sun-damaged or pigmented skin. It is suitable for both men and women irrespective their age or skin type. The BB Glow serum ampoules come in five different shades to accommodate any type of skin tones.

What about the Safety?

BB Glow treatment is 100% safe even in long-term, if high-quality materials and sterile tools are used and treatment is delivered by a trained professional. The micro needling nano technology prevents needles to go deep into the skin. The procedure is comfortable, however, some tingling and tightness in the skin can be felt. Furthermore, the BB serums are free of alcohol, allergens, fragrances, formaldehyde, parabens, mineral oils, or synthetic coloring.

Possible side effects very rare and minor, however, these may include pain, redness, pinpoint bleeding and temporary hyperpigmentation or infection.

What Are Contraindications of BB Glow Treatment?

Pregnant or nursing

Skin cancer, melanoma

Active infections or open wounds on face

Isotretinoin within the past 6 months

Individual intolerance or allergies to the ingredients

Injectable fillers within the last 2 weeks

Patients on blood thinners

Immunosuppressed patients due to potential for increased post needling infection

History of cold sores or fever blisters.

Uncontrolled diabetes,

Keloid or raised scars

Active acne breakouts

What Is the Application Procedure?

Each application takes about 30 minutes to 1 hour depending on the skin type of a client. A consultation is necessary to select the closest shade of BB glow. Usually, two to three BB glow serums are mixed together to customize for each client.

The BB Glow serum is nano-needled into the top layer of the skin with a specially developed Derma Pen. The speed and depth of needles is adjusted according to the area of the skin that is being treated.

How Long Does It Last?

The effects of the treatment are individual and may vary from person to person, on the skin condition and a post treatment after care. Immediate results may be seen straight after the first procedure. However, the BB serum has a cumulative effect which means that it builds up under the skin with every single treatment. Therefore, a number of 4 to 6 treatments at 10 to 14 days intervals are recommended to achieve the best long-lasting results possible.

Expected lasting effect

2 to 3 applications = lasting up to 1 to 2 months

4 to 6 applications = lasting up to 6 months

What Aftercare Is Required?

  • No excessive facial cleansing for a minimum of 24 hours
  • No skin touching for a minimum of 12 hours
  • 5 days with no make-up or skin peel
  • 7 days with no swimming
  • 14 days with no direct heat including sunbathing, sauna, or sun bed

We do also recommend an application of moisturizing cream to heal, regenerate and revitalize post treatment skin.

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Tranexamic Acid in Melasma

Melasma

Melasma occurs as symmetrical and irRegular tan-brown macules on the face. It is predominantly seen on the malar areas of cheek, forehead and chin. Ultraviolet (UV) radiation exposure, genetic susceptibility, and hormonal imbalance are considered to be most important aetiological factors. Melasma is more common in women and is a common cosmetic concern among indian population.

Topical medications have some efficacy in treating the epidermal-type melasma, but not in the dermal or mixed types. Prolonged application duration, slow response, limited efficacy, and undesirable recurrence are the major disadvantages of topical therapies causing patients to stop treatment. Topical bleaching agents may irritate the skin and cause PIH or result in exogenous ochronosis. The most effective and safe treatment for melasma is yet to be determined.

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There is increased evidence showing interaction between keratinocytes and melanocytes in the process of melanogenesis through the PA (plasminogen) activation system.  Thus rationale to adding TA (tranexamic acid) , a PA inhibitor, as an adjuvant in the treatment of melasma to increase the efficacy of previous treatments and reduce the chances of recurrence. TRANEXAMIC ACID is used as an antifibrinolytic agent, and is found to inhibit plasminogen-keratinocyte interaction by decreasing the tyrosinase activity, causing decreased melanin synthesis from the melanocytes. Its use in melasma is a novel concept. The patients should be screened for contraindications and risk factors prior to the commencement of oral therapy.

Intralesional tranexamic acid is a safe and effective treatment option of melasma with no risk of PIH, thrombotic or bleeding tendency; 6-12 MONTHLY SESSIONS ARE RECOMMEDNDED. The inclusion of maintenance topical therapy and strcit sun protection is strongly recommended to improve efficacy and decrease the recurrence of melasma.

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Botulinum Toxin For Palmo Planter Hyperhidrosis

PALMO PLANTER HYPERHIDROSIS

Primary Focal Hyperhidrosis is a disorder that results in considerable functional and psychosocial impairment. Patients experience symptoms for years before presenting to their dermatologists.

Multiple treatment modalities exist. Their efficacy depends on the body area affected and  severity of the sweating, and  patient’s tolerance and response to previous treatments. Healthcare professionals should be aware of the risks, benefits, cost, and reasonable expectations associated with the available treatment modalities. Conservative measures

are attempted before invasive and irreversible options, even in patients with severe hyperhidrosis.

BTX-A provides excellent efficacy in achieving anhidrosis and improves patients’ quality of life for a relatively long duration. Along with DIGITAL IONTOPHORESISIS, BOTOX

may be considered a first-line therapy for moderate-to-severe PALMO-PLANTER  HYPERHIDROSIS

Treatment options should be tailoredto each patient individually, taking risks, benefits, cost, and convenience into account.

Palmar Hyperhidrosis

Efficacy of BTX-A on palmar Hyperhidrosis both quantitatively and subjectively  is around 80–90%.. The duration of anhidrosis is approximately 6 months, and ranges from 4 to 12 months.

Adverse Events

Transient weakness of the intrinsic hand muscles is the most noteworthy adverse event when using BTX for palmar HH.The weakness usually begins after 1–3 days and resolves within 10–14 days.   handgrip strength is generally normal in most patients, yet finger pinch strength is often reduced i.e poor fine motor control.

Pain and soreness during thprocedure and for up to 1–2 days due to the multiple injections into the palm.Proper anesthesia ensures patient compliance.  Mild numbness and paresthesias, are transient in treated patients.

Dosing

The dose required to effectively treat palmar symptoms ranges from 100 to 240 U of Botox. Doses should be tailored , with injections of approximately 2–3 U of Botox_ spaced every 1–2 cm.

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Should Adults Between 27-45 Years of age be Vaccinated Against HPV?

HPV vaccination provides most benefit when given before a person is exposed to any HPV. CDC recommends HPV vaccination at age 11–12 years. HPV vaccination is also recommended through age 26 years for anyone who did not get vaccinated when they were younger.

Vaccination is not recommended for everyone older than age 26 years. HPV vaccination in age range 27-45 years provides minimal benefit because most people have alraedy been exposed to HPV. However, some adults might be at risk for new HPV infection and may benefit from vaccination.

For adults between 27–46 years, clinicians can consider discussing HPV vaccination with few people who are most likely to benefit. HPV vaccination is not discussed with most adults over age 26 years.

Most sexually active adults have already been exposed to HPV , although not necessarily to all of the HPV types prevented by vaccination. At any age, having a new sex partner is a risk factor for getting a HPV infection. People who are in a long-term, mutually monogamous relationship are less likely to get a new HPV infection.

HPV vaccination prevents new HPV infections but does not treat existing infections or diseases.

Reference: Human Papillomavirus Vaccination for Adults: Updated Recommendations of the Advisory Committee on Immunization Practices | MMWR (cdc.gov).

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FOLLIRICH: NEXT GENERATION AUTOLOGOUS GFC THERAPY FOR HAIR LOSS

  • What is Follirich GFC Therapy?

Follirich Growth Factor Concentrate (GFC) Therapy is a ground-breaking hair loss treatment that utilizes the body’s inherent natural powers and capacity for self-healing. It is a non-surgical innovative treatment; useful as

  • A stand-alone treatment,
  • To improve the recovery and results of hair transplant surgery
  • Add-on treatment
  • Benefits of Follirich GFC Therapy
  • Rejuvenates hair follicle
  • Stimulates hair growth
  • Reduces hair fall
  • Strengthens hair shaft
  • Increases hair volume
  • Improves hair thickness
  • How Follirich works?

It is a pure, highly safe, and concentrated preparation engineered from using a person’s own blood for superior results.

Various Growth Factors such as 

PDGF (Platelet-derived Growth Factor) activates hair growth and stimulates mesenchymal stem cells.

VEGF (Vascular endothelial Growth Factor) stimulates the production of new blood vessels around the hair root.

IGF-1(Insulin-like Growth Factor-1) Increases hair growth and maintains hair follicle growth.

EGF (Epidermal Growth Factor) activates hair growth as well as stimulates new blood vessels around the hair root.

These Growth Factors are involved in tissue regeneration, tissue repair and stem cell migration, differentiation, and proliferation.

  • Is Follirich right for you?

Hair loss is one of the most common signs of today’s stressful and demanding lifestyle. Androgenic Alopecia (Male Pattern Hair Loss/MPHL* ) and Female Pattern Hair Loss ( FPHL**) are two most common  causes of hair loss. Hair loss impairs the quality of life and is also associated with significant psychological morbidity. The current treatment options like medications (minoxidil, finasteride etc.), vitamins, and antioxidants are not very effective. The need of daily applications, cost, longer duration of traetment and various side effects makes the patient’s compliance & effectiveness limited.

Any candidate in early stages of Alopecia as judged by the treating doctor is a fit candidate for Follirich GFC therapy. Follirich is equally effective in both males and females.

  • How is Follirich prepared?

Step 1- collection of blood(8ml)

Step 2- activation of platelets and release of growth factors

Step 3-seperation of GFC

Step 4- collection of growth factors (3-4 ml).

Step 5- application of GFC

ADVANTAGES

Next Generation Therapy

Latest, Innovative

Non-surgical

Efficacy

  • No Platelet loss
  • High concentration of Growth Factor
  • Naturally regenerates damaged tissue

Safety

  • Highly safe
  • Prepared from one’s own blood
  • Contamination free
  • Free from unwanted cells-less pain

Quality

  • Sterile,
  • Low chances of infection

Convenience

  • Easy, rapid, and consistent GFC preparation
  • Requires less sessions.
  • Lunch time procedure

Stability

  • 8 hrs – at room temperature
  • 7 days – at 4 ℃

Quality

  • Single step closed system
  • Non pyrogenic
  • Zero RBCs and WBCs

Precautions after using Follirich

There are no activity restrictions after GFC therapy. You may shampoo/shower / condition your hair normally several hours after treatment and resume normal daily activities soon after.

Any other precaution if advised by treating doctor.

Some mild inflammation, redness and numb-ness of scalp may be present for several hours due to injection pricks.

Possible side effects of Follirich

Since GFC is pure and does not contain any RBCs or WBCs (unwanted cells), risk of pain and inflammation due to GFC is minimal. The symptoms are generally due to injection related inflammation and usually resolves in 7 days or less.

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DANDRUFF-SYMPTOMS AND MANAGEMENT

Dandrff Treatment Delhi

Dandruff is a common chronic scalp condition in which small pieces of dry skin flake off the scalp. It’s not harmful and not infectious. The flakes are more noticeable in dark hair or if you’re wearing dark clothes and they fall from your scalp on to your shoulders. Scalp may feel dry and itchy due to dandruff.

Dandruff is not caused by poor hygiene, although infrequent shampooing can make it more obvious. Stress and cold weather may also make dandruff worse.

The most effective way to treat and control dandruff is to use anti dandruff shampoo. Follow these tips from dermatologist: to control your dandruff

Always follow the instructions on the dandruff shampoo bottle.

There are many different anti dandruff shampoos available in pharmacy and supermarket containing different active ingredients for controlling symptoms. Some dandruff shampoos require to be lathered into the scalp and leave in for about five minutes before rinsing. Others do  not need to be left on the scalp.

Look for shampoos containing one of these ingredients:

  • selenium sulphide (or selenium sulfide)
  • zinc pyrithion
  • ketoconazole

Follow instructions on bottle how to use these shampoos.

Use the shampoo for a month to see if the dandruff improves. More than one type of shampoo may be tried to find one that works.

  • Shampoo regularly and use dandruff shampoo twice a week. If using one type of dandruff shampoo does not bring any relief, other dandruff shampoos with different active ingredients may be tried.

For most people, dandruff is benign and does not require medical attention. However, sometimes the flaking and itching appearing like dandruff may be a medical condition, such as contact dermatitis, seborrheic dermatitis, eczema, psoriasis or fungal infections of the scalp.

If symptoms persist after using a dandruff shampoo, consult a certified dermatologist. A dermatologist can properly diagnose your condition and recommend a treatment plan that best meets your needs.

See a dermatologist

  • if your dandruff is bad or your scalp is very itchy
  • if your scalp is red or swollen

The dermatologist can diagnose scalp conditions that could be causing your dandruff.

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Laser hair removal

Laser hair removal is an effective technique to remove all unwanted hair from the body. It has become a much sought after procedure for combating unwanted hair growth in the past twenty years. With the introduction of this technology in the mid-1990s, the way that we groom has changed. Today, we shall attempt to answer all laser hair removal related queries.

Does Laser Hair Removal Hurt?

For majority patients, laser hair removal is not painful. However, it is all dependent upon the patient’s pain threshold. At most, the patient may feel a stinging sensation on the skin during treatment. Fortunately, there are ways to reduce the discomfort, including use of cold packs.

Is Laser Hair Removal Safe?

The U.S F.D.A approved it as a safe method for hair removal in 1997. However, the procedure is deemed safe as long as a licensed technician performs it. The patient’s skin might appear red or light pink after the treatment, but the redness will go in sometime.

How Does Laser Hair Removal Work?

Laser hair removal involves the use of laser pulses that emit light into the skin, destroying the pigment in the root and follicle of the hair. Energy in the form of heat is generated at the root of the hair. With the root and follicle destroyed, hair can no longer grow. For the success of treatment, hair must be targeted during an active growth phase. Since individual hairs grow at different rates, it takes a varied number of treatment sessions to capture every hair in the growth phase and produce optimal results.

How Much Does Laser Hair Removal Cost?

The cost of this procedure varies depending upon the area of the body requiring treatment. The larger the area, the more time and investment it will require. Laser hair removal is far more affordable than committing to a lifetime of waxing, shaving, and purchasing depilatory creams.

How much time is required to carry out the laser hair removal process?

The time required for laser hair reduction will depend upon the density of the hair growth and area to be treated. Areas such as underarms, face, and chin may take as little as 15 minutes or less, whereas the areas of chest, back, and legs will take some hours to finish. This is not a single sitting procedure and can take several sittings.

When can I expect to see results from laser hair removal?

After the first successful procedure, hair growth will start reducing gradually over the next few months. As is required, dermatologists suggest multiple sittings to remove the hair permanently.

How Long Does Laser Hair Removal Last?

Some patients see permanent results, while some may need a follow-up session every six to twelve months. Results vary depending on the patient’s hair type and skin. Once a hair follicle is destroyed, it will never produce hair again. Any remaining hair follicles will subsequently produce hairs that are lighter and thinner, requiring lesser attention than before. New hair follicles may form over time as a result of ageing, hormonal changes, and individual genetics. For these reasons, some patients schedule touch-up treatments to maintain their results.

How Old Do You Have to Be to Get Laser Hair Removal?

There is no specific age minimum, but it is important to wait until the patient has gone through puberty to begin laser treatments.

How Do You Prepare for Laser Hair Removal?

Patients are asked to avoid plucking, waxing, and tanning for two weeks prior to their first treatment. A bath and shave right is advisable before treatment, but any lotions, moisturizers, or sunscreens are to be avoided at that point.

Can You Get Laser Hair Removal done if Pregnant?

It is best to avoid laser hair removal while you’re pregnant. While there is no evidence to suggest that it is unsafe, there have not been long-term studies to analyze the effect of laser on an unborn child. Patients are advised to wait and get laser treatment done only after delivery

Can You Get Laser Hair Removal on Any Part of the Body?

Laser removal can be performed on any area of the body except the eyelids and under eye region. The usual treatment areas are the legs, back, arms, chest, upper lip, underarms, and bikini area. The patient can also get laser hair removal on their ears, nose, scalp, forehead, eyebrows, and other parts of the face.

Can Anybody Get Laser Hair Removal?

Regardless of skin color or hair type, anyone can get laser hair removal done. However, people with lighter skin and darker hair tend to see faster and better results than people with lighter hair or a darker skin tone.

Are There Side Effects to Laser Hair Removal?

One of the primary benefits of laser hair removal is that the side effects are minimal. For some, there is temporary redness, itching, and swelling of the skin right after treatment. These usually subside within a few hours, and most can be soothed by applying a dermatologist prescribed formulation to the treated area.

How Many Laser Hair Removal Sittings Does One Need to Get?

In most cases, patients need between six and twelve treatments, spaced out four to eight weeks apart. The waiting period is a must so as to target every hair follicle when it’s in active growth cycle. Usually, results will be seen in 6-8 treatments, though this number will vary based on skin tone and hair color.

Want to get rid of unwanted body hair? Schedule a consultation today!

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Fractional Laser Resurfacing In Delhi

What is fractional laser treatment?

A non-invasive treatment that uses a laser device to deliver a beam that target a "fraction" of the skin at a time. This procedure can be compared to the process of a photograph being enhanced pixel by pixel.

Fractional laser treatment has become the bridge between ablative and non-ablative laser techniques. Ablative laser treatments work mainly on the surface skin cells and non ablative treatments function exclusively on mid-layer of skin. Fractional laser treatment works at both layers of skin.

Fractional laser treatment is used for the treatment of :

  • Wrinkles
  • Sun damage of skin
  • Photo ageing related skin pigmentation
  • Surgical scarring
  • Acne scarring.

Area of usage of Fractional laser treatment :

This treatment is particularly useful on neck, chest and hands but can be used on any part of body. It can be used in all skin types and patients, however, techniques can vary depending on –

  • Patient age
  • Skin type
  • Sun exposure
  • Body part to be treated

Fractional laser treatment can be used in combination with surgery amongst other skin treatments.

Working of fractional laser treatment:

Fractional laser treatment works by targeting both the outer and mid layer of skin. The laser beam is divided into multiple tiny yet penetrating columns that work on the area of interest.

These areas are called microthermal treatment zones (MTZs). Within each MTZ old pigmented cells of the outer skin layer are removed, and the middle layer of skin undergoes remodelling for better functionality. By using MTZS, the laser targets plus treats intensively and exclusively within the zone while surrounding healthy tissue remains unaffected, thereby aiding wound healing. This "fractional" treatment results in an overall faster healing process.

Procedure involved in fractional laser treatment :

  • Pre-treatment assessment/preparation = Problem areas are defined and a treatment plan is devised to target the areas for correction.
  • Pre-treatment photographs for patient’s benefit to compare pretreatment and post treatment results.
  • Patients are asked to remove all makeup. Patients must also wash face with soap and water before treatment.
  • The treatment area is anaesthetized using an an aesthetic cream, that takes about 45-60 minutes to numb the treatment area.
  • The an aesthetic cream is then removed, and laser lays down an even spot pattern.
  • Fractional laser is applied to face to produce MTZ

Full face treatment can take up to 15 minutes, but treatment time will depend on the areas being treated.

The pain associated with the procedure depends on the laser intensity being delivered to the treatment site. An ice pack is usually used to reduce any discomfort during the procedure.

Post treatment, A mild sunburn sensation may linger for about an hour after the procedure.

Swelling is usually minimal and resolves in 2-3 days. Patient’s complexion is likely to have a pinkish tone for 3-5 days. Within 24 hours, new outer skin layers develop, and the skin will have a bronze appearance that can last 3-14 days. Flaking may also occur as new skin replaces dead skin, which can be treated with a moisturizer.

During the healing phase and after, it is recommended to use a moisturising sunscreen with an SPF of at least 50+. Protective clothing should also be used to avoid sun exposure.

Four to five such fractional laser treatments are required, depending on the condition of skin to be treated, and the energy level used. Sessions are done one month apart. The results are slowly progressive, with obvious improvement visible over 3-4 months. The time frame involved, and treatment regimen, allows for complete healing and replacement of damaged tissue with healthy skin cell growth.

Side effects and complications of fractional laser treatment:

Fractional laser treatment is usually well tolerated by patients Potential side effects and complications that may occur include:

  • Excessive scaling, peeling and some crusting
  • Swelling for up to a week after treatment, which can be helped by applying ice pack at 10 minute intervals for the first 24 hours.
  • Post inflammatory pigmentation (more common in patients of darker skin types)
  • Acne type eruptions, herpes simplex, bacterial and candida infections
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3rd Generation Advanced Platelet Rich Plasma(PRP) Treatment In Delhi

What is GFC Therapy?

Growth Factor Concentrate (GFC) Therapy is an advanced, innovative biological skin rejuvenation therapy that utilizes the body’s inherent cells and natural capacity for self-healing. It uses one’s own Growth Factors in high concentration to refresh, tone, and tighten skin.

It provides overall rejuvenation and revitalization by restoring the quality of skin, repairing wrinkles, scarring, crepiness and hyperpigmentation. It can be used asa stand-alone treatment, oradjunctive to other treatments like LASERs or Mesotherapy etc.

Benefits of GFC Therapy

  • Renews Skin texture
  • Restores Elasticity
  • Enhances Skin Tightening and Reduces Wrinkles
  • Repairs Scarring
  • Lightens Skin

How does GFC work?

It is pure, highly safe, and concentrated preparation engineered from using a person’s own blood for superior results.

Various Growth Factors such as

  • PDGF (Platelet-derived Growth Factor)
  • TGF-β (Transforming Growth Factor)
  • VEGF (Vascular endothelial Growth Factor)
  • EGF (Epidermal Growth Factor)
  • IGF-1 (Insulin-like Growth Factor-1) etc. are stored in our platelets.

These Growth Factors are involved in tissue regeneration, tissue repair and stem cell migration, differentiation, and proliferation.

Is GFC therapy right for you?

Any candidate who wishes to have rejuvenated face is best suited for the procedure. The therapy is equally effective in both males & females.

It can also be ideal for the person who does not want any synthetic filler or any other synthetic chemicals/toxins. It can be used to enhance LASER procedures and along with micro needling for faster and improved healing.

How is GFC prepared?

  • Step 1- collection of blood(8ml)
  • Step 2- activation of platelets and release of growth factors
  • Step 3-seperation of GFC
  • Step 4- collection of growth factors (3-4 ml)
  • Step 5- application of GFC

ADVANTAGES

Next Generation Therapy- Latest, Innovative

Efficacy

  • No Platelet loss
  • High concentration of Growth Factor
  • Naturally regenerates damaged tissue

Safety

  • Highly safe
  • Prepared from one’s own blood
  • Contamination free
  • Without any unwanted cells resulting in less pain

Quality

  • Single step closed system-Sterile, with no chances of infection-Non pyrogenic
  • Zero RBCs and WBCs
  • consistent GFC preparation
  • Requires less number of sessions. – Lunch time procedure

Stability

  • 8 hrs – at room temperature
  • 7 days – at 4
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Treatment Of Large(Open) Facial Pores?

Use only non-comedogenic skin care products

The word “non-comedogenic” means the product won’t clog the pores. When pores clog, they expand, which can make your pores look more noticeable.

Everything you apply to your face should be:

  • Non-comedogenic- won’t clog pores
  • Oil free

Cleanse your face twice daily

Clogged pores and oily complexion makes pores look larger. Cleansing twice daily prevents clogged pores and reduces oiliness.

When cleansing face:

  • Use warm water. Hot water can irritate skin, causing pores to look larger.
  • Gently wash face. Scrubbing can irritate skin, causing inflammation making pores more noticeable.
  • Use a gentle, non-comedogenic cleanser.

Use retinol

If oily skin, mild acne, or saggy skin, pores look larger. Apply retinol or retinyl palmitate product before going to bed.

If pregnant or breastfeeding, don’t use a product containing retinol or retinyl palmitate.

Treat acne

Acne clogs your pores, which can make your pores more noticeable.

Use sunscreen every day

Sun damaged your skin has less firmness and pores are more noticeable

Applying a broad-spectrum, water resistant sunscreen with an SPF 30 or higher to prevent sun-damage. Apply sunscreen every day, even when raining or cold outside. Su-damage builds up over time.

Be gentle with your skin

Scrubbing can irritate skin, which makes pores look larger.

Picking or squeezing pores irritates skin, making pores look more prominent.

Be gentle with skin. Never scrub, rub, pick at, or squeeze facial skin.

Treat sagging skin

Skin loses its firmness with ageing and starts to sag making pores look larger.

A certified dermatologist can tell many ways to firm sagging skin with no downtime.

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Endymed Intensif Microneedling Radiofrequency for Acne Scar Treatment In Delhi

ENDYMED INTENSIF regenerates skin from the inside out. It is the ultimate treatment for advanced ageing, sun damaged skin, for tightening and lifting, while also improving skin texture and tone. Intensif micro needling radiofrequency is ideal treatment for deep lines & wrinkles, lax, sagging and dull, tired looking skin.

This treatment is very effective in treating acne/traumatic scars and stretchmarks on the body.

HOW DOES IT WORK?

ENDYMED INTENSIF combines radiofrequency with micro needling to heat deep within the skin where collagen is formed, and also causes a wound healing response.

By pulsing the radiofrequency through the needles when they’re in the skin, it creates intense heat columns of coagulation and volumetric heating,

This deep, dermal heating triggers fibroblast to produce collagen, giving natural, long-lasting results in skin tightening and lifting. Mirco-needle stimulation on the epidermal surface causes a wound healing response renewing the top layers of the skin.

Endymed is proven to deliver natural, long-lasting results in rejuvenation –improving deep lines, scars, skin laxity and restoring the skin’s radiance.

Visible improvementis seen after treatment course, optimum results after 3 months’post treatment as new collagen is produced and begins to mature.

ENDYMED INTENSIF has an excellent safety profile andis suitable for all skin types.

Each treatment lasts around 45 minutes and a course of three treatments is recommended.

The skin is numbed with anesthetic – to make you feel comfortable during the procedure. The skin remains a little red for just a day and there is no significant downtime.

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COVID-19 AND HAIR LOSS?

In coronavirus pandemic, expect the unexpected.

Temporary hair loss is normal after a fever or illness

Fever is a symptom of COVID-19. Few months after high fever or recovery from an illness, many people notice hair loss. It’s not hair loss, it’s actually hair shedding telogen effluvium . It happens when more than normal hairs enter the shedding (telogen) phase of the hair cycle at the same time. A fever or illness can force hairs into the shedding phase.

People notice hair shedding 2-3 months after a fever or illness. Handfuls of hair come out while showering or brushing hair.  Hair shedding can last 6-9 months before it stops. Hairs start to look normal again and shedding stops.

Telogen effluvium can cause noticeable hair shedding. In case of a rash, itchy scalp, or burning, see a dermatologist.

Stress can cause temporary hair shedding

Even if you didn’t have a fever or COVID-19, you may get hair shedding. Emotional stress can cause more hairs than normal to enter the shedding phase. Everyone is feeling more stressed and anxious during the pandemic. Hair shedding begins 2-3 months after the stress. Hair falling out in clumps can add to the stress. De-stressing will stop the excessive hair shedding.

Hair shedding due to a fever, illness, or stress, tends to normalize on its own. Most will get normal hair fullness within 6-9 months.

If something other than telogen effluvium is causing hair-loss, a dermatologist can help confirm the diagnosis.

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Jawline and Neck Tightening

3DEEP RF for Tightening the Sagging Skin Around the Jawline, Chin and Neck

Mini Shaper is the latest innovative hand piece from EndyMed. Its unique concentric electrode surface provides an ultra-focused delivery of 3DEEP radiofrequency technology penetrating deep into the skin. The Mini Shaper offers targeted effective tightening action and can be used to treat tired and dull skin, sagging and lax skin, drooping jowls, and sagging skin under the chin.

Mini Shaper hand piece is designed to contour the jaw line, to tighten sagging skin and stimulate collagen production.

How does the EndyMed Mini Shaper work?

EndyMed uses 3DEEP radiofrequency technology, delivering controlled energy deep into the dermis and focused radio frequency generating heat and achieving effective dermal rejuvenation. EndyMed Mini Shaper stimulates existing collagen and stimulates production of new collagen to leave skin firmer, tighter, and lifted. The collagen remodeling action provides visible, immediate and long-term results.

IS THERE ANY DOWNTIME AFTER TREATMENT?

The EndyMed Mini Shaper treatment is completely painless with little to no downtime. Patients can expect to experience some mild redness in the treated areas, but this will subside within a few hours.

WHO IS THE TREATMENT FOR?

EndyMed Mini Shaper is suitable for all skin types, but is particularly suited to those concerned with ageing, skin laxity, drooping jowls and sagging skin under the chin.

How many treatments are recommended?

A course of eight treatments is recommended for optimal results. Following the initial treatment course, we recommend one treatment every 3-6 months thereafter.

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Hand hygiene recommendations during COVID Pandemic

COVID-19 pandemic has resulted in worldwide hand hygiene and hand cleansing awareness. proper hand hygiene decreases the spread of transmissible disease.

The virus is believed to spread via direct contact, indirect contact, and droplet contactaccording to Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). To decrease virus transmission, the CDC recommends 20 second hand wash with water and soap; or if soap and water is unavailable, sanitizer with at least 60% alcohol can be used.

Hand hygiene products are available as: liquid or bar soaps, synthetic detergents, antiseptic hand washes, and alcohol-based hand sanitizers (ABHSs). Each may alter skin barrier integrity and function, increasing the risk of hand dermatitis.

Best hand hygiene practices to mitigate COVID-19–hand dermatitis.

Use of soaps and synthetic detergents

  • Wash hands with lukewarm or cool water and soap for at least 20 seconds.
  • Avoid hot and very cold water.
  • Non-frictional, pat drying (don’t rub).
  • Immediate application of moisturizer after cleansing.
  • Products with antibacterial ingredients are not necessary for proper hand hygiene.
  • Soaps or synthetic detergents should be devoid of allergenic surfactants, preservatives, fragrances, or dyes preferred.
  • Synthetic detergents with added moisturizers preferred.
  • Dry hands are with frequent use of soaps.

Use of ABHS (alcohol based hand sanitizers)

  • At least 60% alcohol content is recommended.
  • Handsanitizers should be devoid of allergenic surfactants, preservatives, fragrances, or dyes.
  • ABHSs with added moisturizers preferred.
  • Dry hands common with frequent use. Application of a moisturizer after sanitizer is recommended.

Use of moisturizers

  • Avoid using moisturizer jars to prevent double dipping and potentially contaminating the product.
  • Prefer moisturizers packaged in tubes instead.
  • Look for pocket-sized moisturizers for frequent reapplication.

Treatment of hand dermatitis

  • Application of a topical steroid to mitigate dermatitis.
  • Seek a dermatology consultation for patch testing.
  • Irritants should be identified and avoided.
  • The use of barrier moisturizing creams ishelpful;
  • Switch to less-irritating products.

Risk factors for hand dermatitis

  • Hand washing
  • Frequent hand washing
  • Washing hands with dish detergent or antiseptic soaps
  • Using very hot or very cold water for hand washing
  • Use of disinfectant wipes on hands
  • Working with irritants such as bleach
  • Pre-existing atopic dermatitis

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Best Laser Hair Removal Machine For Indian Skin

GME (German Medical Engineering) hair removal devices use a technology known as “linear scanning” in which a small laser beam is scanned across the treatment area. This process is similar to a photocopy machine. The advantage of this technology is to combine high fluence and short pulses with a large spot size.

Lighter hair requires higher fluence than dark or black hair since less laser light will be absorbed. Short pulses are necessary to remove fine hair otherwise the heat generated by the laser light will diffuse to the surrounding skin. For high fluence in a short time duration your laser has to be powerful. To be precise, it must have a certain power density which is measured in watt per centimeter square.

Thick hair can be removed with almost any laser. At least 300 watts per centimeter square are necessary i.e. 30 joules in 1 hundred milliseconds. For the removal of medium thickness hair here 1000 watt per centimeter square are required i.e. 30Joule per centimeter square have to be applied in 30 milliseconds pulse duration.

For the removal of fine hair pulse duration should be 10 milliseconds or less. 3,000 watt per centimeter square are necessary for removal of very fine brown, blonde hair.

There are many different diode lasers on the market separated in four classes. Lasers that are powerful enough to remove fine hair but have rather small spot sizes.Laser that have a large spot but not the power to remove medium or fine hair.Lasers which use a lot of total power and lasers using their own special technique for hair removal.

Lin Scan combines large treatment areas with high power density. This is possible due to the linear scanning technology that LinScanis able to remove fine hair in patients with dark skin.

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Laser Hair Removal For Darker Skin

Laser Hair Removal

LinScan Laser Hair Removal solution for treating darker skin types.

Just a few years ago LHR was seen as an option only for high-profile or financially blessed people and not for the common person. The first generation of LHR machines were primarily effective oncertain skin and hair types. Patients with darker skins have been limited with laser hair removal treatments. The challenge with many devices is that they are not versatile meaning they caneither be used only for skin types 1234 or only skin types 5 and 6. In the past cost time and pain involved also did notalways equate to what patients envisioned. Because of the young technology many potential patients just wouldn’t risk spending money on something that wouldn’t work on their particular skin type.

Those days are over.

Introducing LinScan (Clear + Brilliant Pelo in USA) the game changer in laser hair removal. It combines first-in-class linear scanning with advanced technology to effectively treat patients of all skin types.The linear scanning uses a diode laser beam to scan the chosen skin area selectively treating hair follicles without injuring the surrounding skin.

TheLinScan (Clear +Brilliant Pelo in USA) laser beam features high power density allowing for high fluences in short pulses. Therefore, resulting in a remarkably effective treatment regardless of the patient’s skin or hairtype. Whetherit’s a fair skinned blonde with fine hair or an Asian with darker or thicker hair LinScan’s (Clear + PrilliantPelo in USA) intuitive technology suggests predetermined yet customizable settings for each patient’s individual needs.These predetermined settings have been customized based on years of clinician experience and publications so whatever the skin type, whatever the hair texture, desired results can be achieved. It’s an extremely fast treatment & coversa large area in a small amount of time. With its integrated contact cooling system LinScanoffers a minimally painful experience.

We Can Deliver The Results That Every Patient Of Lhr Has Been Waiting For.

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Treatment Options for Male Pattern Hair Loss (Androgenetic Alopecia)

Male Pattern Hair Loss

Medical treatment

Minoxidil:  5% minoxidil liquid or foam application to the scalp helps to slow down the progression of hair loss and may partially restore hair. Minoxidil liquid or foam is applied on the affected scalp (not the hair) using a pump spray or dropper device. It is spread evenly over the hair loss affected area lightly and does not need to be massaged in. Minoxidil can cause skin dryness, redness, itching and/or scaling at the site of application and should not be applied on cuts or open wounds. It should be used for at least 6 months before any benefit may be noticed. Any response obtained is only maintained for as long as the treatment is continued. Minoxidil may cause hairs to fall initially during the first 2-8 weeks of treatment, and usually this subsides when new hairs start to grow.

Finasteride: Finasteride tablets reduce levels of dihydrotestosterone (DHT) hormone, slows down hair loss and helps in regrowth of hair. Continuous use for 3 – 6 months is required before a benefit can be usually seen. Decreased libido and erectile dysfunction are recognized side-effects of this treatment. Beneficial effects on hair growth are lost within 6 to 12 months of discontinuing treatment.

All topical and oral treatments work only till the time treatment is continued.

Camouflage treatment

Wigs and hair pieces:

Wigs, toupees, and hair extensions are helpful in disguising hair loss. There are two types of hairpiece; synthetic or made from real hair.

Synthetic wigs and hairpieces usually last about 6 -9 months, are easy to wash and maintain, but may be susceptible to heat damage and are hot to wear.

Real hair wigs or hairpieces look more natural, can be styled easily and are cooler to wear.

Skin camouflage:

Spray preparations containing small, pigmented fibers help to disguise hair loss affected area. These preparations wash away if the hair gets wet, and only tend to last between shampooing.

Surgical treatments:

Surgical treatment includes.

  • hair transplantation, a procedure where hair follicles are taken from the sides and back of the scalp and transplanted onto the bald areas; and
  • scalp reduction, where a section of bald area is excised, and the hair-bearing scalp is stretched to cover the gap. Tissue expanders are used to stretch the skin.
  • Platelet rich Plasma Therapy: PRP is a safe and effective hair loss treatment. The procedure involves blood centrifugation that separates red blood cells from plasma. Plasma rich in platelets containing growth factors is injected into the patient’s hair follicles. Injections are given once a month for the first three months, and then once every three to six months thereafter. Patients may notice less loss of hair after therapy. PRP therapy has high success and satisfaction rates in patients with hereditary hair baldness or thinning. PRP may be used as an adjuvant with other medical treatments to give patients the best possible results.

 Self-care?

Protect bald areas of your scalp from sun to prevent sunburn and to reduce the chances of developing long-term sun damage.

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Male Pattern Hair Loss (Androgenetic Alopecia)

Male Pattern Hair Loss

What is male pattern hair loss?

Male pattern hair loss (MPHL) also known as androgenetic alopecia, is the most common type of hair loss in men and affects about 50% of men over the age of 50.

What causes male pattern hair loss?

MPHL is caused by a combination of genetic and hormonal factors. Dihydrotestosterone (DHT) hormone causes the affected follicles to become progressively shorter in length, smaller in diameter, and lighter in color until eventually the completely shrink follicles stop producing hair.

Is male pattern hair loss hereditary?

Yes. It can be inherited from either or both parents.

What are the symptoms of male pattern hair loss?

Men become aware of hair loss or a receding hairline at any time after puberty. It is usually asymptomatic on scalp.

How does male pattern hair loss look like?

In androgenetic alopecia the usual pattern is a hair loss from the top of the head with a receding frontal hairline. Hairs in the affected areas become shorter in diameter, and smaller compared to hairs in unaffected areas.

How is male pattern hair loss diagnosed?

The diagnosis is based on the history of receding hairline or scalp hair loss on the front/ top of the head, the pattern(distribution) of hair loss and a family history. The skin on the scalp may look normal on examination.

How can male pattern hair loss be treated?

  • Licensed topical and oral treatments:

1) 5% minoxidil liquid or foam
2) finasteride tablets for men

  • Wigs and hair pieces
  • Skin camouflage
  • Surgical treatments

Self-care (What can I do?)

It is important to protect any bald areas of the scalp from sunlight to prevent sunburn and to reduce long-term sun damage.

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Laser Hair Removal for Hirsutism in Delhi

Laser Hair Removal for Hirsutism in Delhi

Hirsutism

Hirsutism is excessive growth of dark, thick and coarse hair in a female in a male pattern. If the excessive hair is generalised and not in a gender specific pattern, the term is ‘hypertrichosis’, which means increased (‘hyper’) hair (‘trichosis’).

Hirsutism is caused by an increased androgen (male hormones) production, or increased skin sensitivity to androgens, or both. In premenopausal women, most common cause of hirsutism is polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).

Treatments for hirsutism without any underlying cause include:

Self-care

  • Shaving. Stubble that follows regrowth may be undesirable and frequent shaving may irritate the skin.
  • Waxing should be used with caution on the face. Folliculitis and scarring can occur.
  • Depilatories creams dissolve hair shafts, may irritate your skin. First test your skin with the product to prevent allergy.
  • Bleaching creams make the dark hairs pale. They may irritate the skin and can be unsuitable for dark skin.

Physical treatments

  • Electrolysis. An electrical current is passed into a hair follicle through a needle to destroy the hair root permanently.
  • Laser treatments destroy the hair root permanently. Possible side effects include redness, darkening or lightening of the skin, and scarring. Total compliance is required; this will include no sun bathing (or fake tanning) and cessation of all forms of hair removal, with the exception of shaving.

Medical treatments

  • Eflornithine cream. works by slowing hair growth.
  • Anti-androgens block the action of the androgens that cause hirsutism.
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Epidermoid and Pilar Cysts

Epidermoid and Pilar Cysts

Cyst is a closed sac with a lining and liquid or semi-solid contents.

Both epidermoid and pilar cyst contain a cheesy material that looks like white toothpaste. This material is keratin.

Epidermoid and pilar cysts are common, not cancerous, and not contagious.

Epidermoid cysts affect young and middle aged adults and are common in acne. Pilar cysts are more common in women than men and tend to come during middle age. They may have a positive family history especially pilar cyst.

Both types of cyst grow slowly. They may become infected (red and painful) and then discharge cheesy foul-smelling pus. They look like round, dome-shaped bumps just under the skin whitish or yellow sometimes with a dark plug. The cysts vary in size, can occur anywhere on the skin although Pilar cysts are most common on the scalp.

Epidermoid and pilar cysts are harmless, and can be left alone. Cysts are easy to remove under local anesthesia and removal may be required:

  • If the cyst is unsightly and cosmetically bothersome.
  • If it interferes with routine life
  • If the cyst becomes infected.

Epidermoid and pilar cysts are not dangerous, but your dermatologist should confirm that the diagnosis is right.

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Onychomycosis

Onychomycosis

Onychomycosis is fungal disease of the nails.

Risk factors for onychomycosis include:

  • old age
  • peripheral vascular disease
  • trauma and
  • hyperhidrosis

Fungal nail infection is more common in:

  • men
  • with other nail problems such as psoriasis
  • people with systemicillness, such as diabetes mellitus or HIV
  • patients on immunosuppressive medications

Treatment consideration

Onychomycosis may cause difficulty in wearing footwear, discomfort in walking, and cosmetic embarrassment.

Prevention

  • Wear protective footwear to avoid re-exposure
  • Antifungal powder application in shoes and on feet
  • Wear cotton absorbent socks
  • Discard old footwear
  • Keep nails as small as possible and do not share toenail clippers
  • Treat all infected family members to avoid reinfection
  • Wear comfortable, well-fitting shoes to avoid trauma to the nail
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Pityriasis Alba

Definition

Dermatitis characterized by hypopigmentation. Erythema and scaling usuall yprecede hypopigmentation.

Age

Pityriasis alba usually occurs in children between 3 to 16 years of age. Pityriasis alba is often common in atopic individuals but notconfined to them.

Clinical features

The patch is round, oval, or irregular hypopigmented and usually not well marginated. Initially lesions are often slightly erythematous and may have fine scaling. When the erythema subsides completely persistent fine scaling and hypopigmentation is left behind. Patches range in size from 0.5 to 2 cm, may be larger on the trunk. In children are most common on the cheeks, around the mouth and chin.

Disease course

Hypopigmentation may persist formonths.

Management

  • Emollient/moisturizer
  • Mild topical corticosteroids
  • Topical tacrolimus or pimecrolimus
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Dermatitis and eczema of the eyelids

Eyelid involvement is a common feature of a topic dermatitis. Seborrheic dermatitis and contact allergy to various components of eye makeup, nail polish, fragrances, or ophthalmic medicaments maybe responsible in some cases. Cause remains obscure in some cases.

Management

  • Avoid allergens/irritants
  • Use moisturizer
  • Hydrocortisone 1% cream is often effective.
  • Tacrolimus ointment or pimecrolimus 1% cream are preferred when prolonged use is required.
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Palmoplantar hyperhidrosis

Palmoplantar hyperhidrosis

Palmoplantar hyperhidrosis commonly begins in childhood or around puberty. The sweating of the palms and soles is either continuous or phasic. When continuous, it is worse in the summer and not so clearly related to mentalstatus. When phasic, it is usually associated with minor emotionalor mental activity, and not markedly different in any season.

Complications and co-morbidities

Palmoplantar hyperhidrosis predisposes to vesicular eczema (pompholyx) and allergy to footwear constituents. Maceration of the skin in between toes maylead to both fungal and bacterial infection.

Disease course

Axillary and palmer hyperhidrosis may persist for few years, but usually spontaneously improve after the age of 25 years.

Investigations

Thyroid function is seldom contributory.

Management of hyperhidrosis

Topical anticholinergics. Topical 0.5% glycopyrronium bromide cream is useful in gustatory hyperhidrosis and at0.5–2.0% for axillary hyperhidrosis

Eccrine (Sweat) duct-blocking agents. These drugs block thedelivery of sweat to the skin surface. Formalin 1% soaks and Glutaraldehyde 10% swabbed onto the feet helps some patients, but skin staining is a concernso is suitable just for the feet. Aluminium chlorhydrates –20% aluminum chloride in absolute ethanol can be tried for axillary hyperhidrosis.

Iontophoresis. Tap water iontophoresis is a satisfactory option for palmo-planter hyperhidrosis.

Botulinum toxin A injection. Intradermal injection of BOTOX produces a marked reduction of sweating in hyperhidrotic areas. Benefit normally lasts for up to 8 months in axillary and 6 months in palmar hyperhidrosis.

Reference

Rook’s Textbook of Dermatology, Ninth Edition

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Seborrhoeic Dermatitis

Synonyms

Dandruff

Pityriasis capitisor Seborrhoeic dermatitis (SD) is a common, chronic, relapsing condition characterized by reddish scaly patches and variable itching. It affects the scalp, face and central chest-areas with a high density of sebaceous(oil) glands. On scalp without inflammation it isreferred to as dandruff or pityriasis capitis.

Malassezia (Pityrosprum) yeasts are associated with SD and cause dandruff through indirect and possibly immunological mechanisms.

Prevalence

Dandruff affects up to half of the world’s population post puberty.

Environmental factors

Dandruff (SD) occurs more commonly in winter and usually improves with sun exposure.

Clinical features

SD (dandruff) onsets in early adult life with localized inflammation and superficial flaking of the skin. It runs a chronic relapsing course. Facial involvement with fine flaking of skin with mild redness is seen around nasolabial folds,ear creases, eyelids, medial eyebrows, and in the external ear canals. Scalp involvement ranges from mild flaking to inflammatory dermatitis with thicker, yellowish, greasy scales and crusts. Involvement of the anterior eyelid margin may occur in SD and presents with flaky debris on the eyelashes.

Disease course

SD is generally considered to be a chronic complaint, with flares and requires long term treatment.

Management

There is no definitive cure for SD (dandruff). Long term maintenance treatment is required but some patients only use treatment intermittently for acute, symptomatic flares. Topical antifungals shampoos are the mainstay of therapy due to their safety in all ages.

Reference

Rook’s Textbook of Dermatology, Ninth Edition

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Xanthelasma palbebrum

Definition

Xanthelasmas are plane xanthomas that develop around the eyes.

Associated diseases

Xanthelasmas are seen in Familial Hypercholesterolemia, type III hyperlipoproteinaemia and chronic cholestasis, but are also seen in people with normal circulating lipid levels.

Clinical features

Upper eyelids and medial canthus are the most commonly affected areas. They are relatively soft and color range from pale yellow to yellow orange.

Complications and comorbidities

Xanthelasmaisan independent predictor of coronary heart disease.

Investigations

Full lipid profile and liver function test.

Management

Xanthelasmasarea cosmetic problem. Treatments options include surgical excision, topical trichloracetic acid, electrocauteryor CO2 lasers. They may often recur after treatment.

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Zoster (Herpes zoster, Shingles)

Definition

Zoster is a unilateral eruption due to reactivation of latent VZV (Varicella zoster virus).

Synonyms

  • Herpes zoster
  • Shingles

Causative organisms

Reactivation of latent VZV.

General Description

Zoster is affliction of people who have previouslyhad varicella(chickenpox). Zoster patients are infectious and in susceptible contacts of zoster, chickenpox can occur.

Age

The mean age of zoster patients is about 60 years.

Predisposing factors

An earlier infection with chickenpox(varicella) is essential before zoster. Chickenpox occurs commonly in childhood and zoster in middle to older age.

Clinical features

The first manifestation of zoster is usually varying degree of pain. Closely grouped red fluid filled lesions develop in a dermatome with a striking cut off at the midline.

Post herpetic neuralgia

The commonest sequel of zoster is postherpetic neuralgia, defined as persistence of pain more than a month after the onset of zoster. PHN increases in incidence and severity with age. It is more likely to develop if there is prolonged and severe pain associated with the eruption. The pain may be a continuous burning sensation with hyperesthesia, or a sudden shooting type, but aitchy ‘crawling’ sensation may also occur.

Disease course

The pain and symptoms subside gradually as the eruption disappears. In uncomplicated cases recovery may take 2–3 weeks in young, and 3–4 weeks inolder patients.

Management

Shingles is a self limiting infection, but it is painful, and post herpetic neuralgia may occur.

Measures to counteract the infection, provide analgesia and facilitate healing are required.

Rest and analgesia may be sufficient for mild attacks of zoster in the young. Soothing topical preparations relieve discomfort. An antiviral is required for painful zoster infections, in facial zoster and in the immunocompromised. Treatment should start as early as possible, preferably within the first 24-48 hours. Antiviral treatment prevents progression of eruption, reduces the systemic complications of zoster, and lessens the pain during treatment.

Reference

Rook’s Textbook of Dermatology Ninth Edition

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Blackheads on Nose (Trichostasis Spinulosa)

Laser Hair Removal

TRICHOSTASIS SPINULOSA (TS) is a common disorder characterized retention of multiple hairs within pilosebaceous follicleson the nose. They appear like blackheads, but multiple (5 to 40) fine hairs are demonstrated when examined with a hand lens. Possible causes include abnormalities of the follicular unit, preventing expulsion of the hair and entrapment of hair.

Condition is asymptomatic, but patients seek treatment because of the cosmetic reasons.Patients are bothered by roughness and dark plugs of the skin of nose. Moisturizers, keratolytics, depilatories, and tretinoin, offers some degree of symptomatic temporary relief. These therapies are ineffective because they fail to alter the structural disorder of the follicle. Permanent removal of the abnormal hair follicles by Laser Hair Removal may provide a definite cure for this skin condition. Pulsed diode laser is a safe and long-term effective treatment for TS. The smooth skin surface produced after laser hair removal treatment offers a cosmetic benefit in addition to the actual loss of the dark spots on nose.

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PRP Treatment for Hair Loss in Delhi

PRP Treatment for Hair Loss in Delhi

PRP (platelet-rich plasma) is a nonsurgical treatment for hair-loss in which platelets are extracted from blood and are injected into areas with thinning hair on the scalp. PRP therapy is still not FDA-approved as hair loss treatment, however, the studies done on PRP have found it to be safe and effective for both  age-related hair loss and pattern baldness. It is considered an inexpensive, and less invasive treatment option to surgery. PRP stimulates the hair follicles, slows down hair loss and helps in new hair growth.

During PRP treatment, platelets are centrifuged from your blood and separated to concentrate the growth factors. After injecting into scalp, PRP increases the blood flow to hair follicles and stimulates the growth of new and dormant follicles. It lengthens the anagen (active) phase of the hair cycle resulting in increased number of hair follicles and increased thickness of the hair shaft.”

Pros and Cons of PRP therapy for hair loss?

Pros 

  • PRP therapy is nonsurgical and safe with no downtime. The entire procedure takes about 45 minutes.
  • Both men and women respond well to PRP treatment in terms of increased hair thickness and growth
  • Primary objective of the PRP therapy is to slow down or stop the progression of hair loss.
  • This treatment is inexpensive as compared to  hair transplant surgery.

Cons

  • Results are temporary. Up to six treatments may be required spaced 4-6 weeks apart, and maintenance treatments every few months thereafter.
  • PRP results depend on the extent and duration of hair loss. The earlier PRP is administered after hair loss onset the better. People with long standing baldness and large areas of baldness don’t usually get good results in terms of hair regrowth, but PRP can still be used to stop further progression of hair loss. 
  • PRP does not work in 100% of patients. 
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